六五文档>基础教育>试卷>高考英语阅读完型专题06 阅读理解人与自然-高考英语阅读完形名校好题100篇(原卷版)
高考英语阅读完型专题06 阅读理解人与自然-高考英语阅读完形名校好题100篇(原卷版)
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阅读理解人与自然2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测2022·安徽·芜湖一中校联考一模2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模2022·湖南长沙·长沙一中校考模拟预测2022·江苏南京·校联考模拟预测2022·山西太原·太原十二中统考模拟预测2022·广东·广东实验中学校考模拟预测2022·全国·高考真题A(2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测)EnvironmentalrestorationprojectsinShaanxiprovince!QinlingMountainswerenotconductedinatimelymanner,acentralgovernmentinspectionteamhasrevealed,urgingprovincialgovernmentdepartmentstobettershouldertheirenvironmentalprotectionresponsibilities.TheQinlingMountainsareageographicallyimportantnorth-southboundaryinChinaandhometomorethan2,600plantspeciesand300animalspeciesincludinggiantpandas.Inthelastcoupleofdecades,theQinlingMountainshaveattractedmanyinvestmentprojectsduetotheirrichnaturalandhistoricalresources,dottingtheareawithhundredsofsmallcoalandmineralmines,whichledtoseriousdamagetothelocalenvironment.InDecember2019,theprovincialgovernmentbannedallexploringandminingactivitiesinkeyprotectedareasofthemountainsandtoldenterprisesalreadyestablishedtheretograduallyleave.“After169miningcompaniesdeparted,environmentalrestorationwasconductedslowly,“theinspectionteamtoldtheprovincialgovernment.“Thetargetofrestoring1,000hectaresofabandonedminesby2020hasyettobeachieved.”Itsaid64tailingspondsintheareahavenotbeenclosedasrequired,whilethesoilandrocksremovedfromsomeabandonedminesareillegallyoccupyingnearbyforestsorgrassland.TheinspectionteamalsonotedotherenvironmentalproblemsinShaanxi,suchastheillegalusofundergroundwaterandpollutionalongtheYellowRiverduetotheimpropertreatmentofpollutantdischargesfromnearbyminesandfactories.“TheprovincialgovernmentshouldmaintainafirmattitudetosafeguardQinling,thebio-safetybarrierinnorthernChina,andputenvironmentalprotectionworkintopractice,“theteamsaid.ItalsostressedtheimportantroleenvironmentalprotectionalongtheYellowRiverplaysinthecountry’shigh-qualitydevelopmentandurgedtheprovincialgovernmenttobetterperformitsdutiesinprotectingwaterresources.1.WhatisamajorcauseoftheenvironmentalprobleminQinlingMountain?A.Massiveminingactivities. B.Poorgeographicalconditions.C.Illegaldischargeofpollutants. D.Improperuseofundergroundwater.2.Whathasbeendonetohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Removingsoilandrocks. B.Banninginvestmentprojects.C.Departingminingcompanies. D.Limitingpollutantdischarges.3.Howcantheprocessofrestorationbedescribed?A.Effectivebutslow. B.Timelyandefficient.C.Illegalandunreliable. D.Costlybutsuccessful.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwildlifeconservation. B.Anintroductiontoaneco-friendlypolicy.C.Anexpectationforlocaleconomicdevelopment. D.Themeasuresonprovincialmountainrestoration.B(2022·安徽·芜湖一中校联考一模)Blueandgreenhoneymaylookcool,butbeekeepersinnortheasternFrancearenothappyabouttheirstrange-lookingnewproduct.Overthepastfewmonths,beekeepersinRibeauville,atownlocatedintheAlsaceregion,havenoticedthatbeestherehavebeenmakinghoneyinmanystrangecolors.Beeshavebeenreturningtoapiaries(蜂房)withdifferentcolorscoatingtheirbodies.Thecolorsthenenduppollutingthehoney.ArecentresearchshowedthatanearbyM&M’sfactoryisbehindthechangeincolor.Wastefromthefactoryhasbeenexposingthebeestoanumberofchemicals.Someofthechemicalsareusedintheoutershellsofthecandies,whichcomeinmanybrightcolors.Thelocalbeekeepersdonotknowifthepollutedhoneyisdangeroustoeat,buttheyarenottakinganychances.Theyarethrowingawaythecandy-coloredhoney,whichmeansabiglosstolocalbusinesses.“Forme,it’snothoney,”AlainFrieh,leaderofthetown’sbeekeepersunion,tellstheReutersnewsagency.“It’snotsellable.”ThehoneyindustryinthispartofFrancehasbeensufferingthisyear.AccordingtoFrieh,manybeesdiedlastwinterorwereunabletomakehoneybecauseofthebadweather.Thisnewproblemofcoloredhoneyishurtingthebeekeepers’wayoflifeevenmore.Theregionishometoabout2,400beekeepersand35,000coloniesofbees,accordingtoAlsace’schamberofagriculture.Thebeekeepersharvestapproximately1,000tonsofhoneyeachyear,makingtheproductabigpartoftheregion’seconomy.AgrivaloristhecompanythatprocessestheM&M’sfactory’swaste.Accordingtoco-managerPhilippeMeinrad,thecompanyhasbeenattemptingtostopthepollution.“Wediscoveredtheproblematthesametimetheydid,”Meinradsaid.“Wequicklyputinplaceaproceduretostopit.”5.Howdolocalbeekeepersrespondtothecandy-coloredhoney?A.Theylikeitsstrangebutcoollook.B.Theythinkthepollutedhoneyisdangerous.C.Theyrequirethefactorytostoppollution.D.Theydon’twanttotakeriskstosellthehoney.6.Whatcausedstrange-lookinghoney?A.Specialcolonies. B.Terribleweather.C.M&M’sfactory. D.Agrivatorcompany.7.WhatistheattitudeofAgrivalorcompanytotheproblem?A.Theytakeitseriouslyandtheyaretakingmeasures.B.Theyarepessimisticaboutdealingwiththepollution.C.Theyrejecttodotheirparttocompensatethebeekeepers.D.Theyadmittheproblemandhavemanagedtostopthepollution.8.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport. C.Anadvertisement. D.Agovernmentdocument.C(2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测)Whatiscitizenscience?Citizensciencegenerallyinvolvesgroupsofpeopleoramateurscientistshelpinggatherdataforuseinnatureorwildlifestudiestosupportconservation.Sowhetheryougiveyourtimeonline,orsignupforapracticalprojectwithawildlifeornature

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