阅读理解时事热点2023·重庆·统考模拟预测2022·四川成都·统考二模2022·河南·校联考模拟预测2022·安徽蚌埠·统考模拟预测2022·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考一模2022·湖北·校联考一模2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模2022·江苏南京·统考三模2023·上海·上海中学校考模拟预测2022·辽宁·校联考模拟预测A（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）TeslaandSpaceXChiefExecutiveElonMuskhasjoineddozensofCEOsofartificialintelligencecompaniesinsigninganopenletterurgingtheUnitedNationstobantheuseofAIinweaponsbeforethetechnologygetsoutofhand.TheletterwaspublishedMonday—thesamedaytheU.N.wastodiscusswaystoprotectciviliansfromthemisuseofautomatedweapons(自动武器).Thatmeeting,however,hasbeenpostponeduntilNovember.“Automatedweaponsthreatentobecomethethirdrevolutioninwarfare,”readtheletter,whichwasalsosignedbytheCEOsoftophigh-techcompaniessuchasCafeXTechnologiesandPlusOneRobotics.“OncethisPandora’sboxisopened,itwillbehardtoclose.ThereforeweasktheHighContractingPartiestofindawaytoprotectusallfromthesedangers.”Theletter’stonesechothoseinanotheropenletterthatMusk-alongwithmorethan3,000AIandroboticsresearchers,signednearlytwoyearsago.Theletterwarnedofthedangersofartificialintelligenceinweapons,whichcouldbeusedinassassinations(暗杀),overturningnations,andselectivelykillingaparticularethnicgroup.Manynationsarealreadyfamiliarwithdrone(无人机)warfare,inwhichhuman-piloteddronesareusedinsteadofputtingsoldiersonsite.Lowercosts,aswellasthefactthattheydon’triskthelivesofmilitarypersonnel,havecontributedtotheirrisingpopularity.Futurecapabilitiesforunmannedaerialvehiclescouldincludeautonomoustakeoffsandlandings,whileunderwaterdronescouldeventually“swim”intheseas.AIweaponswouldtakethingsastepfurther,removinghumaninvolvemententirely,andpotentiallyimprovingefficiency.Buttheycouldalsoopenawholenewboxofworms,accordingtotheletter,“loweringthelevelforgoingtobattle”andcreatingaglobalarmsraceinwhichhorribletechnologycanbemass-producedandmisused.“Artificialintelligencetechnologyhasreachedapointwheretheuseofsuchsystemsis-practically,ifnotlegally-achievablewithinyears,andtherisksarehigh.Itwillonlybeamatteroftimeuntiltheyappearontheblackmarketandinthehandsofterrorists,dictatorsorwarlords(军阀).”1．WhydidElonMusksigntheopenletter?A．TourgeUNtobanallthenewtechnology.B．ToprotecthumansfromthepotentialdangersofAI.C．Tocutdownthecostofautomatedweapons.D．Toaskpeopletokeepcuriousfacingtechnology.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectofAIuseinweapons?A．Overthrowinganation.B．Selectivelykillinganethnicgroup.C．Improvingefficiency.D．Riskingthelivesofmilitarypersonnel.3．Theunderlinedsentence“theycouldalsoopenawholenewboxofworms”impliesthattheuseofAIinarmswould__.A．giverisetoalotofthreatstotheworldB．lowerthelevelofglobalarmsraceC．cutdownthemassproductionofarmsD．decreasethedealsontheblackmarket4．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofAlinweapons?A．Indifferent. B．Supportive.C．Concerned. D．Regretful.B（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Withroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtotheexploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnewdiseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhadestablishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentforhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbetheinvasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshasidealmineralsforfuturedevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?Theachievementsofspaceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelatedresearchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,butwefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletelydefenseless.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．ModernAmericansociety. B．Thecreationofconstitution.C．ThesettlementofEuropeans. D．Theexploitationofresources.6．What'stheauthor’sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?A．HumanscannotsurviveonMars.B．HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.C．TheexplorationmaydestroyMars'ecosystem.D．TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.7．What'stheauthor’ssuggestionforfuturespaceexploring?A．Makingrelevantlawsproperly. B．Conductingmorescientificresearches.C．Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets. D．Learningfrompastexplorationexperiences.8．Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Opinion. B．History. C．Technol