2023学年第一学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分)考生注意：1.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Inagrocerystore. B.Atthewedding. C.Inarestaurant. D.Atacafe.2. A.£120. B.£160. C.£180. D.£240.3. A.Bytakingtrains. B.Bytakingcoaches. C.Byrentingacar. D.Bytakingataxi.4. A.Exhausting. B.Pleasant. C.Boring. D.Educational.5. A.Thewoman’stourtoZhejiangprovince. B.Thewoman’suniversitylife.C.Thewoman’simpressionofthemuseum. D.Thewoman’suniversitytour.6. A.Sheistootiredtoenjoythefilm. B.Shehasseenthefilmbefore.C.Sheiseagertoseethenewfilm. D.Shehasnointerestinthefilm. 7. A.Toexpresshersympathy. B.Tolifttheman’sspirits.C.Toshowherdisappointment. D.Tohighlighttheman’stalent.8. A.Shewasasconfidentasshelooked. B.Shesangwithallherheart.C.Shecouldhardlyfinishthesong. D.Shefeltextremelynervous.9. A.It’smuchbetterthanexpected. B.It’ssurprisinglyoutstanding.C.It’saverage,nothingtowritehomeabout.D.It’ssomethingterribleheneverfancied.10. A.Heregrettednothavingpreparedsufficiently. B.Heisn’tawareofthetopicsofthespeakingtest.C.Hehaspreparedeverythingfortheoralexam.D.Hediscussedthepreparedtopicsintheoralexam.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Low-incomeMexicanstudentswhowanttobepilots.B.Low-incomeCalifornianstudentswholiveinMexico.C.Low-incomeMexicanstudentswholiveneartheUSborder.D.Low-incomeCalifornianstudentswhowanttoattendcommunitycolleges.12. A.$1,500. B.$7,200. C.$8,000. D.$10,000.13. A.HelpingCaliforniansbecomelawmakersintheUS.B.IncreasingdiversityamongworkforceintheUS.C.MakingiteasyforMexicanstoachieveeducation.D.AvoidinglossoftalentintheUnitedStates.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14. A.Toreduceunemploymentrates.B.Toincreaseworkers’salaries.C.ToattractinternationalcompaniestotheUK.D.Tocheckifashorterworkweekisachievable.15. A.Toreduceemployees’expenses. B.Tomeetemployees’preferences.C.Toincreaseproductivity. D.Tofollowgovernmentregulations.16. A.Awaytoattractandkeeptalent. B.Atrendintheworkplace.C.Atry-outofanewworkweekpolicy. D.Ademandforhigherpay.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.High-qualityequipment. B.Agreatamountofpractice.C.Personalphysicalcondition. D.Previoussportingexperience.18. A.Informsomeoneofyourreturntime. B.Staymindfulofyoursurroundings.C.Tellsomeonehowyoucanbeidentified. D.Usethemostadvancedboardandsail.19. A.Teachingandsharing. B.Connectionwithnature.C.Competitionsandchallenges. D.Speedandexcitement.20. A.Explorenewwindsurfingdestinations. B.Takepartinwindsurfingcompetitions.C.Develophigh-qualityboards. D.Startawindsurfingbusiness.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.FortheblankswithagivenWord,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Therainforests arealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthenoise,itisusefultoecologists.Listeningoutforanimalcallsisconsideredamethodofmeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland.(21)____________itismucheasierthandiggingunderthebusheslookingfortracks,suchanalysisistime-consuming.Italsorequires(22)______expertpairofears.Inapaperpublishedin NatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJörgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthrough(23)______thesoundsofbirdsormammals(哺乳动物)canbeidentified.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanRainforest(厄瓜多尔雨林).Somesiteswererelativelyprimitive,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthat(24)_____(clear)forpasture(牧场)already.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,themoresignificantthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingsto(25)______(train)AImodels,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.Theyfoundthe AI toolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts.Noteverythinginarainfores