邕衡金卷·南宁市第三中学（五象校区）2024届高三第一次适应性考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lunchbreak.B.Stylesofmusic.C.Favoritebandmembers.3.Whenwillthemeetingend?A.At4:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Makeaphonecall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Carryonadietplan.B.Getupearlyeverymorning.C.Helpthemanwithhiswork.英语试题第1页（共10页）7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatcolorisAshley’sjacket?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Yellow.9.WheredidthemanfindAshley?A.Attheentrance.B.Nexttothetoys.C.Intheclothingdepartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Upset.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.11.Whichpartofthewoman’scarisbrokenthistime?A.Itswindow.B.Itsengine.C.Itsdoor.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dosomeresearchonline.B.Findcheaperservice.C.BuyaFordcar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomusttakeatesttogetintosecondaryschoolinthewoman’scountry?A.Noone.B.Somepeople.C.Everybody.14.Whydidthemantakethetest?A.Hewantedtochallengehimself.B.Hisparentsexpectedhimtodoit.C.Hisfriendswerealldoingit.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetest?A.It’snotfair.B.It’sagoodidea.C.It’sdifficult.16.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisnewschool?A.Hegottiredoffrequenttests.B.Hefoundtheschoolworkdifficult.C.Hethoughtpeopletherewerenice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyistheflightputoff?A.Theairplane’sengineisbroken.B.Theweatheristerrible.C.Thepilotisill.18.Whatwillthepassengershavetodotogetthelatestinformation?A.Sharetheircontactdetails.B.Waitattheairport.C.Payextramoney.19.Whenwilltheflightmostlikelytakeoff?A.Inafewhours.B.Nextmorning.C.Intwodays.20.Whowillmakethenextannouncement?A.Areceptionworker.B.Themanagementdirector.C.Theheadoftheairline’soffice.英语试题第2页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyoftheworld’smostwondrousandbeautifuldestinationsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyacombinationofenvironmentalandsocialfactors.Belowaresomepopularlocationsworthvisitingbeforetheydisappear.GlacierNationalParkUnitedStatesandCanadaGlacierNationalParkcontainssomeofthemostbeautifulandprimitivewildernessintheRockyMountains.Therearemorethan200glacier-fedlakesandmuchwildlife.However,thelatestwarmperiodhascausedthenumberofglacierstodecreasefrom150in1850to26today.Ifcurrentglobalwarmingtrendscontinue,therewillbenoglaciersleftintheparkby2030.VeniceItalyWithasmanyas40floodsperyearbetweenMarchandSeptember,Veniceisslowlysinkingatanestimatedrateof2.5incheseverytenyears.AseverefloodinDecember2008broughtrenewedattentiontoVenice’svulnerable(脆弱的)stateandapproachingfateasanunderwatercity.TajMahalAgra,UttarPradeshState,IndiaTheTajMahalisconsideredthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianIslamicarchitecture.Thebuildingisvisitedbythreetofourmilliontouristseachyear.Thecrowdsandairpollution,however,havecausedirreversible(不可逆转的)damagetothebuilding,makingtourismofficialsconsiderclosingthehistoricsitetothepublic.PyramidsofGizaGiza,EgyptThePyramidshavewitnessedaheavytrafficinthissightseeingareaforcenturies,butthepollutionandgreatnumberofvisitorshavecauseddamagetotheancientstructures,whicharenotprotectedbyEgyptianofficials.Althoughcamelandhorsebacktoursarenowbannedfromthesite,thestructuresarestilldifficulttoseethroughthecrowdsandvendors.21.WhatcanbedonetopreventtheglaciersinGlacierNationalParkfromdecreasing?A.Preventingglobalwarmingtendency.B.Preservingtheprimitivewilderness.C.Abandoningglacier-fedlakes.D.Regulatingtheparkwell.22.WhatmayVenicebecomeintheendifnoeffectivemeasuresaretaken?A.Areneweddestination.B.Aprimitivespot.C.Ahistoricalsite.D.Anunderwatercity.英语试题第3页（共10页）23.WhatdoTajMahalandPyramidsofGizahaveincommon?A.TheyhaveIslamicarchitecture.B.Theyappealtomanyvisitors.C.Theyareclosedbytourismofficials.D.Theysufferfromsevereairpollution.BAnthonyWoodrememberssittingintheclassroomonesnowymorningashisteachereyedtheflakes(雪花)flyingoutsidethewindow.“Pleaseboysandgirls”,shesaid,“praythatitstopssnowing.”Howlittleshegraspedthemindofchildren,Mr.Woodobserves,“Wewerepraying,alright—prayingthatitwouldsnowuntilJune.”Everyoneknowschildrenlovesnow.Mr.Wood’snewbookismeantforadultswhoremainpassionate.Itislessasystematichistorythanadiscussionthroughvarioussnow-relatedsubjects—beginningwiththesnowflakeitself,whichtheauthordescribespoeticallyas“theDNAofGod”.MonstersnowstormsinterestMr.Wood,suchasthegreatwhitehurricaneof1888,duringwhichhundred