2024年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）专题07语法填空（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisanationaltreasureofChina.With1historyofmorethan200years,ithasspreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Although2(refer)toasBeijingOpera,itoriginatedfromSouthernAnhui.Itis3(wide)recognisedthatitcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupescametoBeijing.Afterthat,therewerelotsofperformancesnotonlyinfolkplaces,butalsointhepalace,which4(promote)BeijingOpera’sdevelopment.Fromthe1920’stothe1940’s,BeijingOperaenjoyedanothergoldenage.Thesymbolofthisperiodwasthe5(appear）oflotsofsects（流派）oftheopera,6whichthefourmostfamouswere“Mei”,“Shang”,“Cheng”,and“Xun”.Everysecthaditsgroupsofactorsandactresses.BeijingOperacombinessinging,reading,acting,fighting,anddancingtogether,7(use)actingmethodstopresentcharactersandtellstories.Thatis8itisacomprehensive（综合的）art.Beijingoperafeaturesfourmaintypesof9(performer).Thereareseveralothersupportingrolesaswell.Inaddition,thetypesof10(face)make-up,especiallyconcerningthecolor,arethemostparticularartinBeijingOpera,becausetheycansymbolizemanythingslikethepersonalitiesoftheroles.（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chongqingisfamousforitshotpot.Therearetensofthousandsofrestaurantsspecializinginthehot,spicydishtochoosefrom,butifyou’relookingforthemostimpressiveone,gotoPipaYuan,11giantrestaurantsituatedonalargehill.Itcoversanareaof3,300squaremeters,andmostdinersrequiredirectionstofindtheir12(reserve)tables.Becauseofitssize,andthefactthatit13(place)onasteephillside,dinerscantakeupto30minutesfromtheparkinglotatthebottomofthehill14oneofthe888tablesavailable.However,thatdoesn’tseemtoaffectthe15(popular)ofthisplace.Infact,despitethemassivecapacityoftherestaurant,youcan’t16(possible)findatablewithoutreservation.Asyoucanimagine,cookingseveraltonsofhotpoteveryday17offeringittothousandsofdinersrequireamassivestaff.Itisreportedthatit18(hire)hundredsofwaiters,tensofcooks,anddozensofkitchenstaff,aswellasover25cashierssofar.AtPipaYuan,19(serve)timecanbeabitlong,butthefreshingredients,themildspices,andtheviewfromthehillcanholdthepatienceof20(tourist).（2023·江苏盐城·盐城中学校考三模）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onrecentweekends,visitorsfromsurroundingcities,provincesandeven21(far)awayarerushingtotryZibobarbecue.AlocalcitizensurnamedWeisaid,“Welocalscan’teveneatatnearbybarbecuerestaurantsonweekendsduetothelongqueues.”Pancakes,scallionsandtable-topbarbecues22(see)asessentialitemsforcustomers,andtheimmersivebarbecuemodehasmetthetasteandsocialneedsofyoungcustomers.“Zibobarbecuegoingviralisnot23(accident),”YinQidi,headofthecity’scommercebureau,saidat24newsconferenceheldtoaddressthebarbecuecrazeonMarch10.25termsoftransportation,Ziboisknowntohavenewlyadded21customizedbarbecuebuslinesandcooperatedwithChinaRailwayJinanGroupCoLtdtoaddweekendrailwaylinesfromZibotoJinanofShandongprovince.ArrangingvolunteersatZiborailwaystations,publishingmapsmarkingrecommendedZibobarbecuecateries,26providingaccommodationdiscountsforout-of-townstudentsaresomeoftheconvenientservicesZiboprovides.Previously,thecity’scultureandtourismbureau,alongwith10representativesfrompopularZiboscenicspots,27(board)thespecialweekendtrainG9321onApril828(promote)tourisminZiboandbeneficialpoliciestopassengers,29havemadethelow-profileindustrialcity30(expect)oneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinChinainthepost-epidemicera.（2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethefirstlinein2008,China’shigh-speedrailway31(symbolize)acountry’seconomicpower,andincreasingprosperity.Bytheendof2020,thecountryhadmorethan37,900kmofhigh-speedraillines32service.Chinaisalsoamongthefirstintheworld33(introduce)newtechnologysuchasautonomoustrainoperation.Chinaismostlikelytoconstructthefirstsuper-high-speedrailwayline34allowstrainstotravelupto1,000kmperhourbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou.The150-kilometerrailwayislikelytobringtheHyperloopconceptwhichwasoriginallyproposedin2013into35(real).Sofar,scientistshaveevaluatedsixproposalswiththemostsuitableconstructionconditions.Twowealthycitiesin36easterncoastalareafinallystoodout.Thesuper-high-speedtransportsystemusesthemost37(advance)techniquestotransportpassengersandgoods.Itisreportedthatthetwocoastalcities38(identify)asthemostsuitableinthelastconferenceduetotheirstrongeconomicactivities.Theprojectwillprovidesignificanteconomicpotential39helpChinamaintainitsleadingpositioninhigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Severalother40(candidate)havealsobeenconsidered.Apartfromconstructinghighspeedrailroadsinthecountry,Chinaalsoplanstobuildseveralotherstoconnectthecountrywithitsneighbors.（2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aseminar(研讨会)washeldinBeijingrecently.Accordingtoitsreport,theChineseTVseries41(adapt)ofLiuCixin’sThree-BodyProblem,thefirstAsiannoveltowintheHugoAward,hasgainedpopularityoverseas.Statisticsshowthat42serieshasgainedaratingof7.9outof10ontheforeignreviewcompanyIMDbandhasaccumulated5millionviewsonYouTube,oneofthe43(popular)videoplatformsintheworld.GaoChangli,director-generaloftheTV