【决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（北京）本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AstheforeignEnglishteacheratmyschool,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthestudentstorecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallyannouncewhorecommendedthesongandthen____1____  itforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime.Ioffereveryoneanopportunitytosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone____2____studentofmine.Thisstudent____3____getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,andbringsdowntheenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecould____4____with.Icouldtellhewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.Itoldhimto____5____asonghelikesthathassomeEnglishwordsinitandIwouldplayitonthebroadcastforhim.Heeventuallyrecommendedasong.IactuallyreallylikedthesongsoIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe____6____andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywas____7____,andhe’sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelsemisunderstoodhimandpushedhimaway,Isawhimrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewho____8____him.There’sstillalanguage____9____betweenus,butwordsaren’tneeded,becauseyoucanalwayssensewhereyou’reatwithsomeone.HerecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostgenuinesmilethatI’deverseen.Mycoworkerturnedtomeandsaid“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehima____10____,”Isaid,“throughjustonesong.”1．A．accept B．play C．choose D．change2．A．absent B．anxious C．tough D．quiet3．A．constantly B．finally C．carefully D．obviously4．A．cooperate B．agree C．argue D．connect5．A．thinkof B．listento C．talkabout D．handout6．A．gathered B．contributed C．remembered D．wrote7．A．interested B．confused C．astonished D．excited8．A．acknowledged B．persuaded C．entertained D．impressed9．A．trap B．boundary C．barrier D．disorder10．A．word B．chance C．gift D．game第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thetigershark____11____(consider)tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersharkssodangerous?First,theyliketoliveinwaterswherehumansusuallyswim,____12____thechanceofanencounteraremuchgreater.Second,tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycaneasilyhitaperson.Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly____13____(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedangerwillbedisastrous.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Learningisarelativelypermanentchangeinbehaviourthat____14____(mark)anincreaseinknowledge,skills,orunderstandingthankstorecordedmemories.Amemoryisthefruitofthislearningprocess.Youcanrememberanewpieceofinformationbetterifyoucanassociateit____15____previouslyacquiredknowledge.Andthemoremeaningfultheassociationistoyoupersonally,themoreeffectivelyitwillhelpyoutoremember.Sotakingthetime____16____(choose)ameaningfulassociationcanpayoffinthelongrun.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Pillarcoral(柱状珊瑚),____17____(find)throughouttheCaribbean,iscriticallyendangerednow.Itspopulation____18____(decline)bymorethan80percentsince1990.____19____(rise)oceantemperaturesandpollutionmakecoralsmoreeasilygetcertaindeadlydiseases.Andthepillarcoralisreallyjustthetipoftheiceberg____20____itcomestothedifficultyofcorals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopLearningWebsitesforChildrenin2023GoNoodleGoNoodleisanonlineresourcedesignedtoencouragephysicalactivityamongchildren.Thewebsiteoffersawideselectionofvideos,games,andactivitiestogetchildrenmovinginsideoroutsidetheclassroom.Thevideoshaveadurationofanywherebetweenfivetotenminutes.Thisisjustabouttherightdurationmoststudentsneedbeforealesson.Themostoutstandingaspectofthesoftwareisthevarietyofactivitiesthatchildrencanparticipatein.YoungOceanExplorersYoungOceanExplorersisanonlineresourcethatfocusesonenvironmentaleducationandmarineconservation.Thewebsiteprovidesawidevarietyofhigh-qualityvideosthatteachchildrenaboutmarinelife’sbeautyanddiversity.Thewebsitealsotacklesseriousenvironmentalissueslikemarinelifeendangerment,waterpollution,overfishing,andothermarine-relatedissueshead-on.There’salsoplentyofdocumentationonenvironmentalistsdoingwhattheycantosavetheenvironment.DeltaMathDeltaMathisanonlinemathprogramdesignedtohelpteacherscreatemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests.Thewebsitefeaturesover1,200differenttopics.Eachtopicconsistsofhundredsofrandomlygeneratedproblemsthatareclassifiedfurtherintovaryinglevelsofdifficulty.Mostofthequestionsgeneratedaremultiple-choiceorshortanswer,andthesiteautomaticallygradesresponses.Somequestionsallowstudentstomovenumbersandvariablesaroundtosolveequations(方程式).SpatulattaSpatulattaisacookingwebsitedesignedtointroducechildrentotheculinaryarts.Thewebsiteaimstoteachchildrenbasiccookingskillsusingeasy-to-followrecipeswithsimpleingredients.Youcanfindrecipesforeverymealoftheday.Andofcourse,there’sasectiononchildren’sall-timefavoritede