【决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（广东、山东）第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.MealPlansAvailable※ContinentalBreakfast※BreakfastandDinner※Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.1．Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?A．Roomcleaning. B．Medicalcare.C．Physicaltraining. D．Freeaccommodation.2．WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A．Cheeseandcoldmeat. B．Fruitandcoffee.C．Fruitjuiceandbread. D．Dessertandtea.3．What’stheadvantageofself-cateringaccommodationforstudents?A．Tobeindependent. B．TopracticeEnglish.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.【答案】1．A2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国寄宿家庭的特点及具体的信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.”（房主将提供住宿和膳食。房间将至少每周打扫一次，并更换床罩。）可知A项Roomcleaning（打扫房间）是房主提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.”（你的住宿包括欧陆早餐，通常包括果汁、麦片、面包、茶或咖啡。在英国，奶酪、水果和冷肉通常不是欧式早餐的一部分）可知，早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.”（这种住宿提供了一种独立的生活方式，更适合长期住宿的学生）可知，学生自助住宿的好处是可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式，故A选项正确。BIusedtohavea“dreamjob”.Atleast,that’showmanypeoplesawit.Itwasahighlydesirablegovernmentpositionthatincludedaguaranteedretirementandalifetimemedicalplan.Itwasalsonearlyimpossibletogetfired.ButIwasmiserableeveryday.AssoonasIclockedintowork,allmyenergy—andinturn,allmydesireforlife—fadedaway.Instead,Ithoughtaboutmysidebusiness.Forafewyears,I’dbeenrunninganautoshopinmyhomegarage.Ispecializedinrepairingandmodifyingclassiccars.Atonepoint,Ihungupaprint(照片)ofmyfavoriteautomotiveshopasasourceofinspiration.Iknewtheowner’sstorywell:Hehasatightworkschedule,buthisworkethic,artistry,andauthenticityneverfalter(衰退).In2019,oneofmyclientsofferedmeanactualindustrialspacetorunmyshop.Iwasnervoustosayyes.CouldIreallyexpandmybusinessandkeepmygovernmentjob?Wasitwisetogiveupsomethingwithsomuchsecurity?Thenitdawnedonme:The“dreamjob”hadaguaranteedretirementplanforpeoplewhoworktherefor30years—butafter30year,wouldelderlymelookbackandregretnotseizingtheopportunitytodothingsonmyownterms?Ihadmyanswer.In2020,Ileftthedreamjobtorunmybusinessfulltime.In2021,Isomehowkeptthebusinessafloat,andwemovedintoashopthat’sdoublethesize.That’swhenIrealizedthatmyprintwasstillhangingupbackatmy“first”garage.Ithoughtabouthowmuchthatprintmeanttomebackthen,andhowitdeservedaplaceofprominence(杰出)atmynewlocation.Itisnowproudlydisplayedinmyhumbleshop,alongwithabannergiventomebytheownerofthestorethatIlike.Itservesasaremindertoholdmyselftothesameethosashe—tirelessworkethic,ever-evolvingartistry,andgenuineauthenticity.Frankly,thispathhasnotbeeneasy.Sincestartingmyownbusiness,neverinmylifehaveIbeensotired,frustrated,oranxious.ButIliveonmyowntermsandloveeverysecondoflife.4．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelabouthis“dreamjob”?A．Fairlypainful. B．Ratherbusy.C．Abitregretful. D．Veryenjoyable.5．WhydidtheauthormentionhisfavoriteautomotiveshopownerinParagraph3?A．Hehelpedtheauthorexpandhisshop.B．Heencouragedtheauthortoworkhard.C．Healwaysworkedaccordingtohisschedule.D．Hewasaninspirationfortheauthortoownashop.6．Whatdidtheauthormeanbyhisanswer?A．Hewouldrefusetoaccepttheowner’soffer.B．Hewouldgiveuphisdreamjobintheend.C．Hewouldvaluetheprintofferedbytheowner.D．Hewouldkeepastrongdesireforhisdreamjob.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Allhardworkwillpayoff.B．Weshouldrespectourheart.C．Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.D．Opportunityisfortheprepared.【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过记叙自己辞去稳定工作去开店这件事激励读者只有遵循自己的内心，才会真正热爱生活。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ButIwasmiserableeveryday.(但我每天都很痛苦。)”可知，作者在参加“理想的工作”时感到非常痛苦，原文的miserable和A项中的painful为同义词替换。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根