郑州市2024年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforehandinginthepaper?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Studyingroadsigns.B.Havingadrivingtest.C.Askingfordirections.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atadepartment.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Ayounglady.C.Ayoungman.5.Whatkindofmagazineisthemaninterestedin?A.Sportsmagazines.B.Fashionmagazines.C.Sciencemagazines.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthebiggestgiftfrom?A.David.B.Jack.C.Sienna.7.WhatdoesSiennagivethewoman?A.Ascarf.B.Acoat.C.Amusicbox.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisTed'scousin?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Asailor.9.HowdoesTedfindteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.11.WhydidMarygotoXiamen?A.ToescapeWuhan'sheat.B.Tohelpherunclewithhisbusiness.C.Tohelpherunclewithhisnewapartment.12.WhatdoesMarythinkofseafood?A.Justso-so.B.Delicious.C.Terrible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesLindawanttotalkwithJohn?A.Toborrowabookfromhim.B.Toinvitehimtoareadingclub.C.Toaskforadviceonherreport.14.Whendoesthegroupusuallymeet?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.HowisTheKiteRunnerinLinda'sopinion?A.It'ssimple.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'snice.16.WhatwillJohndointhefollowingtwoweeks?A.Writeabookreview.B.Readthebookmentioned.C.DiscussthebookwithLinda.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Students.B.Visitors.C.Newemployees.18.WhatcanNatWestaccountprovide?A.Afreedrivinglesson.B.Freemobilephoneinsurance.C.DiscountsontrainfaresinBritain.19.Whatdothethreebankshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefreelifeinsurance.B.TheyhavemanybranchesinBritain.C.Theydon'tchargeinterestsifcustomersareoverdrawn.20.Whichbankhasthelowestinterestrate?A.Barclays.B.HSBC.C.NatWest.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInfluentialArtSheilaMetzner:FromLifeJan.20,2024-Feb.25,2024ThisexhibitioncelebratestheartisticskilloftheinternationallyrespectedAmericanphotographerSheilaMetzner.HeruniquestyleintegratesaspectsofPictorialismandModernismtocreateanaesthetic(美感),whichnotonlystandsoutinthehistoryofphotographybutalsobecomesverycloselyassociatedwiththebestof1980'sfashion,beautyanddecorativeartstrends.WilliamBlake:VisionaryJan.17,2024-Feb.24,2024Aremarkableprintmaker,painter,andpoet,WilliamBlake(1757-1827)developedaverywildlyunconventionalworldview.Bycombininghispoetryandimagesonthepagethroughuniquedrawingtechniques,BlakecreatedsomeofBritishart'smoststrikingandlastingimagery.Thismajorinternationalloanexhibitionexplorestheartist-poet'simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela(1928-1978)Daily,throughJan.16,2024AlfredoBoultonwasoneofthemostimportantintellectualsofthe20thcenturyinLatinAmericaandaninfluentialphotographerofthemodernperiod.Throughhislargecollectionofworks,BoultongeneratedanewculturaldefinitionofVenezuela.ThisexhibitionexploresBoulton'swonderfulphotography,hisrelationshipswithmodernartistsandhisinfluenceontheformalizationofarthistoryinhiscountry.EugèneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMary&DanSolomonCollectionDaily,throughJan.25,2024Aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury,photographerEugèneAtgetbrokenewartisticground.Walkingatdawnwithhisheavycamera,hephotographedthesoulofParisanditssurroundingareasbyfocusingonitsoldalleyways,shopfronts,architecturaldetails,staircasesandstreetsellers.Thisfocusedexhibitionfeatureshighlightsfromtheartist'swork,whichcontinuestoinfluencequiteafewphotographerstoday.21.WhatdidSheilaMetznerandAlfredoBoultonhaveincommon?A.Theyshapedartisticexpression.B.Theyexploredculturaldiversity.C.TheyphotographedAmericanlife.D.Theyfocusedonmodernphotography.22.WhatisEugèneAtget'sphotographymainlyabout?A.Frenchfashions.B.Naturallandscapes.C.Architecturaldesigns.D.Urbanstreetscenes.23.Whichexhibitionissuitableforwhoeverstudieswordsandimages?A.WilliamBlake:Visionary.B.SheilaMetzner:FromLife.C.AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela(1928–1978).D.EugèneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMary&DanSolomonCollection.BMysonjustturned14anddoesnothaveasmartphone.WhenhegraduatedfromGrade8,hewastheonlykidinhisclasswithoutone.Heasksforaphonenowthathe'sgoingtohighschool.Isayno,heaskswhy,Iexplain,andhepushesback.“Youcanchoosetodothingsdifferentlywhenyou'reaparent,”Itoldhim.Butsometimes,IwonderifI'mbeingtoostubbornorunfair.ThemoreIresearch,themoreconfidentIfeelinmydecision.Manystudieslinkthecurrentmentalhealthcrisisamongadolescentstofundamentalchangesinhowtheysocialize,namely,theshiftfromin-persontoonlineinteraction.Butothermotherschallengemyview.“Hemustfeelsoleftout!”Thentherearetheparentswhotellmesadlythattheywishtheyhaddelay