房山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高三英语本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beforeenteringuniversity,WangJiayihadneversteppedontoasoccerfield.Sportswasn’treallyher___1___beforecollege.However,herperspectivechangedafterwitnessingthepassionandheatofamalesoccermatchatuniversity.Absorbedbythesport,Wangeagerlywantedto___2___.Butthe___3___ofawomen’ssoccerteamattheuniversitymeantshecouldonlyjointhemalesoccerteaminamanagementcapacity.However,thefollowingyear,shetookeffortto___4___awomen’ssoccerteaminheruniversity.Recruitingteammembersprovedtobe___5___.Wangvisitedthecampussportsgroundeachmorningtoapproachgirlsoutexercising.Shealsosoughtoutpotentialplayersfromthewomen’sbasketballandvolleyballteams.Somegirlsjoinedoutof___6___,buttheirinterestinsoccerwaslimited.Sosheandthecoachhadto___7___thembothbeforeandduringtrainingsessions.Toherdelight,theirattitudesgraduallybegantoshift.InJune,Wangjoinedalocalteam,whereshemadeaninteresting___8___:Noneoftheteammembersweremarried.Itseemsthatmarriageandmotherhoodoftenpreventwomenfrompursuingtheirpersonaldevelopment—notonlyaffectingtheirchoiceofcareerbutalso___9___therealizationoftheirownpersonalvalue.Butsomethingdid_____10_____:beforethisnewsemesterbegins,incomingfreshmenarealreadyseekingherouttojointhewomen’ssoccerteam.1.A.focus B.talent C.hope D.virtue2.A.getaway B.getinvolved C.getaround D.getdown3.A.importance B.existence C.absence D.performance4.A.establish B.sponsor C.train D.conduct5.A.disappointing B.confusing C.interesting D.challenging6.A.kindness B.curiosity C.pity D.gratitude7.A.appreciate B.criticize C.motivate D.persuade8.A.comment B.judgement C.reflection D.observation9.A.disturbing B.chasing C.bringing D.improving10.A.recover B.happen C.change D.approach第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The____11____(winner)ofthe2023HugoAwardswereannouncedonSaturdaynight,withChineseauthorHaiYa____12____(take)hometheBestNoveletteawardfor“TheSpace-TimePainter.”HaiYa’snoveletteisinspiredbyapaintingmasterpiece,QianliJiangshanTubyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279).HaiYahaswoventhestoryofWang’slifeintoathriller____13____combinestheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistorywithsci-fianddetectivegenres.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OnSeptember28,2023,TigstAssefaofEthiopia____14____(shock)therunningworld.Herrecordwasfarbeyond____15____mostpeopleexpected.LastSeptember,shefirstenteredtheBerlinMarathon,andsetanewwomen’srecordforthecourse.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutes____16____(fast)thanshedidlastyear.Assefahadasecretweapon—hershoes.Theshoes____17____(make)sothattheycollectenergyeverytimetherunnerlandsandgiveaspecialspringastherunner’sfootleavesthegroundagain.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inatinyschoolonthesouthern-mosttipofNewZealand,childrenasyoungasfive____18____(participate)inaratcatchingcompetitionrecently.Eachchildwasgiventheirowntrap,madeoutof____19____(recycle)billboards.Theyhavebeentrappingatneighbours’houses,intheirsheds,andintheirbackyardsoverthepastthreemonths.They’rereallyintothecompetition.Theirendgoalis____20____(enable)birdspeciestorecover.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheSummerScienceProgramisanindependentnonprofit,theonlysummerprogramoperated,governed,andlargelyfundedbyitsformerparticipantsandteachers,whichisproofofitsimpactonyoungpeopleformorethansixdecades.Manyparticipantscallit“theeducationalexperienceofalifetime.”WhatcanSSPoffer?SSPoffersteensanexcitingandinspiringimmersionintohands-onexperimentalscience.Workinginteamsofthree36participantsand7teachersformasupportive“livingandlearningcommunity”over39days.Eachteamcompletesarealresearchproject,takingandanalyzingoriginaldata.Afterward,theyjoinaworldwidenetworkof2,500+alumniofallages.In2024wewilloperatesixprograms:•threeinAstrophysics:researchinnear-earthasteroidorbitdeterminationatNewMexicoStateUniv.,Univ.ofColoradoBoulder,andUniversityofNorthCarolinaChapelHill.•twoinBiochemistry:researchinfungalcroppathogensatPurdueUniv.andIndianaUniv.•oneinGenomics:researchinevolutionofantibioticresistance,atIndianaUniv.IsSSPforyou?SSPisopentocurrenthighschooljuniors(andafewtrulyexceptionalsophomores)whohavecompletedthepre-requisitesbysummer,andwillbeatleast15yearsold,butnotyet19,duringtheprogram.KeyDatesfor2024ProgramsThursday,December14,2023Applicationsopen.Wecanremindyou.Friday,February2,2024Deadlineforinternationalapplicants-allnon-U.S.citizensandU.S.citizensattendingschooloutsidetheU.S.Friday,March1,2024DeadlineforU.S.citizensandgreencardholdersattendingschoolintheU.S.Mid-March,2024InternationaladmissiondecisionsreleasedMid-April,2024U.S.admissiondecisionsreleased2024ProgramswillrunmidJune-endofJuly21.Inthe39-dayprogram,participantswill______.A.createhands-o