1.about①关于，对于Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive–andnewlysingle–momSandraBullock,aswellastheusualJenniferAnistonispregnantnews.还有关于最近刚收养了孩子（并刚成为单身）的妈妈桑德拉.布鲁克的报道；也有常常出现的“詹妮弗.安妮斯顿已经怀孕”的新闻。②四处走动Chairmanwhoneverwandersabouthisagencybecomesahermit,outoftouchwithhisstaff.一个从不四处走动的管理人员,久而久之将形同离群索居的隐士,与员工失去联系.2.absent①adj.缺勤的，缺席的CanyouaccountforyourbeingabsentlastFriday?你能说明上周五缺席的原因吗?②adj. 心不在焉的，出神的He'sverylearnedbutratherabsentminded.他很有学问,可是好忘事.3.abuse①v.虐待Janethadbeenabusedbyherfathersinceshewaseleven.珍妮特从11岁起就遭受父亲虐待。 ②v. 滥用Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安排给朋友们。 ③v. 辱骂Heallegedthathewasverballyabusedbyothersoldiers.他宣称自己遭到其他士兵的辱骂。4.accept ①v．同意，赞成Heacceptedallthechangesweproposed.他同意我们提出的全部修改方案。②承认Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.最初他拒不承认有任何责任,到头来还是道了歉.5.accommodate①v.为……提供住宿Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。②v. 容纳，提供空间Theswimmingpoolwithlargeextentcanaccommodateovereightpeopleatthesametime.宽的游泳池一次可以同时容纳八个以上的人.③v. 帮助（某人），向……施以援手Ifyouneedanyfurtherofmyhelp,I'maccommodating.如果你需要更多帮助的话,我很乐意帮忙.6.makegood  ①实现；履行（承诺）Hewasconfidenttheallieswouldmakegoodontheirpledges.他相信盟友们会履行他们的承诺。②补偿；赔偿Itmaycostseveralbillionroublestomakegoodthedamage.也许要花上几十亿卢布才能赔偿这一损失。7.grade①n.年级MrWhiteteachesfirstgradeinsouthGeorgia.怀特先生在佐治亚州南部教一年级。②评分SouthPointCollegedoesnotgradethestudents'work.南点学院不对学生的作业评分。③安排Scheduleforconcretesupply:fixthedates,times,quantity,types,strengthgradeandothertechnicalrequirements.计划安排:落实混凝土供应日期,时间、数量、品种、强度等级和技术要求.8.green ①adj.绿色的Thiswasaccomplishedthroughthedarkgreenpackagingthatnotonlydifferedfromthecompetitors,butalsosuggestedfreshnessandrichnessinvitamins.这一点是通过其深绿色的包装实现的，这种包装不仅使商品与其竞争者区分开，也使人联想到新鲜的品质与丰富的维生素②n.绿色蔬菜Supermarketsacrossthecountrypulledspinachfromshelvesandconsumerstossedouttheleafygreen.全国的超市都已经将菠菜下架了,人们也扔掉了这种绿色蔬菜.9.ground①n．地面Coordinatingairlinetrafficonthegroundisascomplicatedasmanagingthetrafficintheair.协调地面的航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。②搁浅ThefishingboathadbeengroundedonrocksoffthecoastofCornwall.渔船在康沃尔海岸外礁石上搁浅了。10.garment ①n.衣服，外衣Manyofthegarmentshavethecustomers'nametagssewnintothelinings.这些衣服有很多内衬上缝有顾客的姓名签。②n.新衣Thegarmentisexpensive,pauperslikeyoucouldneveraffordit!这件衣服很贵,你这穷鬼根本买不起!11.ache①v./n. 疼痛Muscularachesandpainscanbesoothedbyarelaxingmassage.做放松按摩可以减轻肌肉疼痛。② v. 渴望ButSpainwasacountryachingtogetawayfromitspast...但西班牙是一个渴望摆脱以往形象的国家。12．act ①vi．行动Itisvitalthatweacttostopthedestructionoftherainforests.至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。②vi.起作用Theyactbyincreasingthecirculationofthebloodtotheskinandthusitsnutrition.它们通过增加皮肤的血液流通循环,因而增加其营养而起作用.13.acknowledge ①vt.承认道谢Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。②vt.对……打招呼Stelladidn'tevenacknowledgemewhenIwavedagreeting.我向斯特拉挥手致意,可她连招呼也不打一个。③（公开）感谢Theywishestoacknowledgetheassistanceofthepoliceinthemakingofthisfilm.他们希望鸣谢警方在拍摄此片中所给予的帮助.14.across ①prep.在对面WhydoIneedyournumberifyou'reacrossthestreet,though?既然你的店就在对面为什么你还给我电话号?②prep. 横过，穿过Heworethewatchonafinegoldchainacrossthefrontofhiswaistcoat.他把手表别在一根横穿于马甲前方的纯金链子上.15.advance①v./n. 前进Thedefensesareintendedtoobstructanyadvancebytanksandothervehicles.这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。②n.预付（款） Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我们愿意预付款给你。③n.（价格、价值的）上涨Oilsharesadvancedamideconomicrecoveryhopes.在一片经济复苏的希望中石油股票价格上涨。16.glare①v.怒视，瞪眼Anyonewhotalkstoyougetsaglareorapsychoticsmileinreturn.任何和你说话的人都会遭到你的怒目而视或者被回以神经质的笑容.② v.炫耀Theywereinthefullglareofpublicity.他们大肆炫耀.17.govern ①v.统治，管理Thecountryisgovernedbyelectedrepresentativesofthepeople.这个国家由民选代表统治。②vt. 控制Until1989,aninternationalagreementhelpedkeepcoffeepriceslevelbygoverningtheworldsupply.直到1989年,一项国际协议通过控制世界供应量来维持咖啡价格水平.18.growup①成长ShegrewupinTokyo.她在东京长大。②逐渐形成Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。19.hand ①手Isawthemmakingtheirway,handinhand,downthepath.我看到他们手拉手沿着小路往前走去。②n．帮助，援手  Politiciansarealwayssayingthattheywanttohelpusbuttheirhandsaretied...政客们总是说想帮助我们，但却身不由己。③n.支配，掌管Hewasaboldman,andofgreatstrengthofhand.他是一个大胆的男人,掌管有力.20.handsome ①adj.英俊的，端庄的Alankykidtransformedalmostovernightintoahandsomeyoungman.这个瘦长难看的孩子几乎在一夜之间就变成了一个英俊的少年.②adj.大方的，慷慨的Handsomedesignandeasyassembly,multiplecabinetscanbecombinedinapplications.美观大方的外形设计,拼装简易,可多台机柜一体连接使用.