【2024届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟卷系列之最新模拟题20班级：_________姓名：_________________分数：___________第一部分阅读理解第一节(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023上·河北唐山·高三唐山市丰南区第一中学校考）OfSpecialInteresttoFreshmanFreshmanSeminarsFreshmanSeminarsaresmallclassesjustforfreshmen,withsomeofYork’smostdistinguishedteachers.Someseminarsprovideanintroductiontoaparticularfieldofstudy;otherstakeaninterdisciplinary(跨学科的)approachtoavarietyoftopics.Allseminarsprovidedafriendlyenvironmentfordevelopingrelationshipswithteachersandotherstudents.STARSSTARS(Science,Technology,andResearchScholars)providesundergraduatesofeveryyearwithanopportunitytocombineresearchandcourse-basedstudy.Theprogramoffersresearchopportunitiesandsupporttostudentshistoricallydisadvantagedinthefieldsofnaturalscienceandquantitativereasoning,suchasracialandethnicminorities,women,andthephysicallychallenged.Morethan100studentseachyearparticipateinSTARS,duringtheacademicyearoroverthesummermonths.AcademicAdvisingAcademicAdvisingisacollectiveeffortbytheresidentialcolleges,academicdepartmentsandvariousofficesconnectedtoYorkUniversityDean(院长)’soffice.Students’primaryacademicadvisorsaretheirresidentialcollegedeans,towhomtheymayalwaysturnforacademicandpersonaladvice.Thedeansliveinresidentialcollegesandsupervisetheadvisingnetworksinthecollege.Eachacademicdepartmenthasadirectorofundergraduatestudies(DUS)whocandiscusswithstudentsthedepartment’scourseofferingsandrequirementsformajors.PerspectivesonScienceandEngineeringPerspectivesonScienceandEngineeringisalectureanddiscussioncourseforabout75selectedfreshmenwhohaveexceptionallystrongbackgroundsinscienceormathematics.Theyearlongcourseexploresabroadrangeoftopics.exposesstudentstoquestionsatthefrontiersofscience,andconnectsthefirst-yearstudentstoYork’sScientificcommunity.1．AnAfricanfemalefreshmanseekingopportunitiesofresearchismostlikelytochoose.A．FreshmanSeminars B．STARSC．AcademicAdvising D．PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering2．WhichfreshmanmayhaveprioritytoattendPerspectivesonScienceandEngineering?A．Theonewhohasalreadygotanovelpublished.B．AmedalistoftheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.C．Theonewhohasdesignedanoriginalengineeringproject.D．AnapplicantforYork’sScientificCommunity.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresidentialcolleges?A．Deansofmostacademicdepartmentslivewithstudentsthere.B．Directorsofundergraduatestudiesofmostmajorsworktogetherthere.C．Thecollegedeansserveasthecentralfiguresinanadvisingnetwork.D．Thecollegedeansengageinscientificresearchwithselectedfreshmen.B（2024上·河北沧州·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期末）AnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahascompletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysforthefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo,Florida,onMarch1.  Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteachesattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwaterhotelintheUnitedStates.Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargo-basedMarineResourcesDevelopmentFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.TheUSNavyveteransaidhe’dnoticedoneimpact:Thewaterpressureseemstohaveshrunkenhisheightbyhalfaninch.Dituristoodat6feet1inchtallbeforestartinghismission,theUniversityofSouthFloridastatedinanewsrelease.Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventaging-relateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.Diturialsousedtheprojectasaneducationalexperiencefortheyouth.“Wehaveinteractedwiththousandsofschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,“DituritoldGuinnessWorldRecordsonJune8.Whileunderwater,hecontinuedteachinghiscollegestudentsvirtually.DituribroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforlongesttimelivingunderwateratthe74-daymarkofhisproject,onMay13.Thepreviousrecordstoodat73days,twohoursand34minutes,setatthesamelocationalDituri’ssuccessfulattempt.4．WhendidDr.JosephDituriprobablyreturntothesurface?A．OnMarch1. B．OnMay13. C．OnJune9. D．OnJune19.5．WhydidDr.JosephDituritakepartintheproject?A．Tochallengehislimits. B．Toencouragegoodteamwork.C．Forscientificresearch. D．Forpersonalenthusiasm.6．WhatdidDr.JosephDituriexpectoflivingunderwater?A．It’sbeneficialtohumanhealth. B．Itdoesharmtohumanbody.C．It’saverypainfulexperience. D．It’sthesameaslivingonland.7．Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatIsLivingUnderwaterReallyLike?B．CanHumansLiveUnderwaterfor100Days?C．“Dr.DeepSea”InteractswithChildrenUnderwaterD．“Dr.DeepSea”BreaksRecordforLivingUnderwater第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024上·河北沧州·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期末）Sleepmaybethesinglebiggestfactorinmaintainingahealthybrainandpositivementalhealth.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouareundertheageof20.Whatisinteresting—andproblematic—isthatmostofuslivewithasleepdebt:infactwear