高三英语开学摸底考试卷01（全国卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A．Theymovedtheirhouse. B．Theystayedatahotel. C．Theymadeaspecialmeal.2．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Orderfood. B．Askforthemenu. C．Leavetherestaurant.3．HowwillHelentraveltoNewYork?A．Byplane. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Theweather. B．Drivinglessons. C．Theman’swork.5．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．WhatdoesRobertthinkofelectriccars?A．They’rehighlyeconomical.B．They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C．They’requiteexpensive.7．WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A．Thespeed.B．Theprice.C．Thedesign.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A．Twodollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.9．Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A．Bycheque. B．Incash. C．Bycreditcard.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.11．Wheredidthemangotocollege?A．InWashington. B．InTexas. C．InNebraska.12．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Sheisanartist. B．Sheisabanker. C．Sheisacomputerprogrammer.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．WhatdidJimmybringfromthelibrary?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure C．Abook14．Wherewillthespeakerssit?A．Atthefront. B．Inthemiddle. C．Attheback15．Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A．Answeracall. B．Sharethenews. C．Bookthetickets.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Schoolmates.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．WhatdidJeffMasterssayaboutmodelsusedtopredictfloods?A．Theywerebasedonshort-termrecords.B．Theywerenotenoughtohelphandleanewclimate.C．Theyreflectedclimatechangesoverthepastdecade.18．WhichstatewashitbyHurricaneIda?A．Oregon. B．Washington. C．Louisiana19．HowmuchrainfallwaspredictedinNewYorkonJune12th,2022?A．3to6inches. B．6to9inches. C．9to10inches.20．WhateffectdidtheYellowstonefloodscause?A．Over600homesweredamaged.B．Roadsandbridgeswereshut.C．Somepeopledied.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.TheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavethemuseum.HealthandSafetyThehealthandsafetyofallisourpriority.Masksarestronglyrecommended.AdmissionEntranceintoTheMetrequiresaticketormembershipcard.Generaladmissionis$30foradults,$22forseniors,and$17forstudents.Admissionisfreeformembers,acaregiveraccompanyingavisitorwithadisability,andchildrenunder12.OpeningHoursSunday-Tuesday,andThursday:10a.m.-5p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.-9p.m.TheMetisclosedonWednesdays,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,NewYearDay,andthefirstMondayinMay.Rules◆AllvisitorsandMembersmustpassthroughsecuritychecks.◆Smoking,includingelectroniccigarettes,isnotallowedinTheMetorneartheentrances.◆Pleasepreserveyourticket.Youmaybeaskedtore-validate(使重新生效)yourticketwhenexitingandre-enteringthegalleries.◆TheMetreservestherighttorefusetheentryofanyvisitorcarryingthefollowingprohibiteditems:largebags,luggage,musicalinstruments,glasscontainers,liquidsotherthanwater,sportinggoods,anddogsorotherpets(Serviceanimalsarewelcome.).◆TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate,non-commercialuse.StaffatYourServiceIfyouhaveleftsomethingbehindatTheMet,pleasecalltheLostandFoundOfficeat212-570-3981oremailinfo@metmuseum.org.IfyouarecurrentlyvisitingTheMet,youcaninquiredirectlyattheSecurityDeskintheGreatHall.21．WhatcanmakepeoplefailtobeadmittedintoTheMet?A．Takinganorgan. B．Goingwithaguidedog.C．Notmakinganappointment. D．Visitingitat2p.m.onNewYear’sEve.22．HowmuchwilltheypayifacouplevisitTheMetwithtwopreschoolers?A．$30. B．$47. C．$60. D．$77.23．Whatisthetext?A．Financialstatements. B．Entranceregulations.C．Registrationinstructions. D．Experimentalprocedures.BThereisaninteresting,butatthesametimeasadphenomenonnow：thereisariseinthenumberofsingersandbandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Manysingersorbandsknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmeans.Whatisthecauseofthisrise?Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandalsoexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsoratdifferentappearancesinpublic,thenyourvoiceisnotasimportantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbody,whetheryouareagirloraboy.Theywillevenforgetaboutthefactthatyouaretheretoshowyourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.Therefore,wecanseemanyyounggirlsonTVwholookverygoodbutwhohavenothingtodowithmusic.Theychoosetowearveryprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomestosingingtheyareacompletemessandonedoesn'tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlackoftalent.Butanyway,theyhave