2024年高三一模考试英语试题2024.3注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisalandofmanywonders,ancientandmodern,naturalandman-made.ThishugelypopulartourisacomprehensivejourneythroughChina’smosticonicsightsfromthegrandGreatWalltothemightyYangtzeRiver.Startinginthebusycapital,Beijing,explorethemagnificentForbiddenCityandharmoniousTempleofHeaven,beforeatriptotheGreatWall.Andthenyou’lldiscovertheancientcitywallsofXi’anandcomefacetofacewiththelife-sizedTerracottaWarriorswhichhavebeenbathedinmysterysincetheirdiscoveryinthe1970s.Nextupisafour-nightcruise（航游）ontheYangtzeRiver,stoppingatmanyhighlightsalongtheway.Witnesstheworld’slargesthydro-electricdam,theThreeGorges,andsailpeacefullyalongtheShennongStreamsoaking（沉浸）upthedramaticsceneryasyoupassriversidevillagesandforest-coveredmountains.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutseeingtheirmostadorableresidents:thegiantpandas.VisitChongqing’sPandaHouseforacloserlookattheseplayfulbearsbeforeboardingahigh-speedtraintotheamazingcityofGuilin,oneofChina’smostpicturesqueregions.ThetripendsamongthetoweringskyscrapersofShanghai,acitywheretheoldandnewsitharmoniouslysidebyside.Seethecity’scontrastingskylinewithaneveningcruisealongtheHuangpuRiver,findpeaceatthebeautifulYuGardensandexplorethesplendidarchitecturealongtheBund（外滩）.Duration:17days.Price:£3,840perperson,includingallmeals,accommodation,transportationandtransfers.Freeextension:dumpling-makingclass.1.WhichisamustforacompletetriptoChinaaccordingtothetext?A.TheGreatWall. B.Thegiantpanda.C.TheYangtzeRiver. D.TheForbiddenCity.2.HowdothetouristsgotoGuilin?A.Bytrain. B.Byboat. C.Byair. D.Onfoot.3.Whatcantouristslearnforfreeduringthetrip?A.DoingTaichi. B.Producingterracotta.C.Makingdumplings. D.Practicingcalligraphy.BAmanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyreasheperformswheelies（杂技）.ThismachineisjustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYouTubechannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,twobestfriendswhouseoldmaterialstocreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,filmandedittheentireprocess,thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,toysandvehicleswhileusingourimagination,wetrytoofferinnovativesolutionstovariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,“We’vesharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andnow,throughourchannel,weshareitwithmillionsofotherpeopleinaneasilyunderstandableway.”Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutiliseda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter（摩托车）,cuttingthesidewallsofausedcartyreandfittingitaroundarecycledmotor.Thebikereflectstheircommitmenttosustainabilityandcreativity,purelyforthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.“TheideafortheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”saysMavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingswe’veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowheel,whereapersonsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.4.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toearnpopularity.C.Todevelophobby. D.Toawakeninnovation.5.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient.6.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whytheoldthingswereused. B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.C.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom. D.HowtheMonotrackbikewasinvented.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Hardworkwillpayoff.C.Successneedsperseverance. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CTheapparentcomplexitiesoftheTikTokalgorithm（算法）mayactuallybeassimpleasabagofchips.Inavideowithmorethan700,000views,creatorCelesteArialaidouther“Doritotheory”,whichsheusestoexplaintheaddictivenatureofendlessly-scrollingsocialmediafeeds.Everyonehasatopictheyjustcan’tstopthinkingabout,andAria’sRomanEmpireisDoritos.Inherpopularvideo,sheexpressesthatTikTokscrollingissoaddictivebecauseitisneverfullysatisfying.LikeaDorito,ascrollingsessionontheForYouPageismoststimulatingduringthefirstfewbites.Theendofthechiporvideobringsadesiretostartconsuminganotherone,thusreturningtothatfirst-bitefeeling.Essentially,theDoritotheorysuggeststhatactivitieslikeeatingDoritos,whichprovideaquickburstofpleasurebutlacklastingsatisfaction,canbehighlyaddictive.Ariacomparedittoconsumingfoodst