重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1~5CBABC6~10CAABB11~15ACBCB16~20CABCB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~25AABDC26~30DCCDD31~35BBCAD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40FGBDC第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45BACDB46~50DACAC51~55ADDCB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.realization57.in58.wasthrown59.incredibly60.whose61.tobeseen62.its63.haswon64.a65.closed第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】NoticeWiththeArborDayapproaching,allexchangestudentsareinvitedtojoinintheupcomingtreeplantingactivityinPeople’sParkthisSunday,March12th.Thiseventaimstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandtoenhanceourcommitmenttogreenliving.Itstartsat8:00am,withashortbriefingontreeplantingtechniquesandsafetyprecautions.Participantswillthenbedividedintogroupsandgivenseedlingsbythepark'sstaff,andproceedtothedesignatedareainthepark.Lunchwillbeprovidedatmid-afternoon,followedbyashortbreakbeforetheactivityiscompleted.Toensureasmoothexperience,it'shighlyrecommendedtowearcomfortableclothingsuitableforoutdooractivitiesandbringawaterbottletostayhydrated.Don'tforgetinstrumentsoflabor,say,aspadeorabucket.Lookforwardtoanenjoyableandfulfillingdaywithyou!StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】FinallyAmygotupfromherseat.Thebrightgirl,onthevergeoftears,flewtoConfuciuslikeagustofwind.“No!”Weletoutadeafeningroarinchaos,withanoisydiscussionhangingovertheclassroom.“Therule!”Mr.Williams'swarningechoedinAmy'smindrepeatedly.“Undernocircumstancesareyoutotouchthefish.”Hesitantly,shetookastepback.Confuciuslayontheground,withitsmouthgaspingforairanditstailgraduallystoppingswinging.Weallsatfrozeninplac第1页共7页{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}e,andjustwatched,atalosswhattodoinpanic.AtthiscriticalmomentAmyhadanidea.Sheputtheplasticbagoverherhandswiftly,pickedConfuciusuplikealivegrenadeandputitbackintothetank.Thankfully,thelovelycreaturecametolifeinthewater.Itswammerrily,asiftoexpressitsgratitudetothesweetangelAmy.Relieved,weturnedoureyestoMr.Williams.Unfortunately,Mr.Williams,withaseverelookonhisface,toldAmytopackherbagsandsuspendedherfromschoolfortwodays.“Areyouserious?”Wewereallbabbling,wearingawoebegoneexpression.ButMr.Williamsdidnotshowtheslightestinclinationtochange.Weflockedtothetank,andpressedourfacesuptotheglasstowatchConfucius,wallowinginourguilt.Justthen,Amyraisedherheroichandhigh,stillwrappedintheplasticbag.“Look!”Aconfidentsmilespreadacrossherlips.Shedidn'ttouchthefishdirectlywithherfingers.Thatwasnotagainsttherule.Mr.Williamsnoddedinagreementandwentbacktolecturing.DelightedandfeelingproudofAmy,weallcasteyesnowandthenonAmy,whoinvitedustowitnesshowsmartitwastoapplyrulesflexiblywithoutviolatingprinciples.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,文字介绍了参观Stonehenge和WindsorCastle两处景点的一日游行程安排及注意事项。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段“…aswesetoffonourjourneytowardsStonehenge”以及第二段“AftervisitingStonehenge,wedrivetoWindsorCastle…”可知,该行程共有Stonehenge和WindsorCastle两个旅游景点。故选A。22.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Werecommendyouwearcomfortableclothingandcarryessentialssuchasajacketorjumper,drysnacks,water,tissues,chargers,powerbank,etc.,inyourhandbagasaccesstotheluggageholdisonlypossibleuntilacomfortstoporarrivalatyourdestination.”可知,巴士运行时行李舱无法打开。故选A。23.B文章来源题。根据最后一段“ClickheretogothroughthegeneralinformationandTerms&Conditionsbeforebookingandtravelling.”可知,该文章选自网页。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Peterson基于同情心，通过为流浪汉画肖像画，帮他们重塑生活，同时无意间使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“…Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction…Inspiredbythebook’scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeadecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.”可知,LoveDoes书中传递的同情让Peterson开启对话。故选D。25.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Petersonsellsthepaintingsformoney,splittingtheproceedsandputtinghalfintoa‘loveaccount’forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.”可知,Peterson成立FacesofSantaAna帮助流浪的人重塑生活。故选C。第2页共7页{#{QQABKYKQogCIQBBAAAhCUwEaCAAQkBCCCKoGgAAAsAAByQNABAA=}#}26.D推理判断题。根据第六段“He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped.”和第七段“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet,butIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”可知,买家们在买画后对流浪汉们对印象呈积极转变，故选D。27.C最佳标题题。本文讲述Peterson基于同情心，通过为流浪汉画肖像画，帮他们重塑生活，同时无意间使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。故选C。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇论说文。由电影《第二十条》热映引发对防卫者正当防卫的思考。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drawinginspirationfromreal-lifecasesofjustifiabledefense，”可知，电影《第二十条》是因灵感来自于正当防卫的生活真实案件才在春节期间受到了大众的关注。故选C。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“whenaperson,facedwithanunlawfulattack,takesactiontoprotecthisorherownrightsorinterestsorthoseofothers,andtheattackeristherebyharmed,thedefenderwillbeconsideredtohaveactedinjustifiabledefenseandwillnotbearcriminalresponsibility”可知,抢劫受害者面对不法行为实施正当防卫行为,不承担刑事责任。故选D。30.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butthetruemeaningofthelawshouldbetoincreasetheresponsibilityforwrongdoers,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.”和“Theconcernoverjustifiabledefensereflectsthepublic'sdemandforfairness,justice,securityandruleoflaw.”可知，法律的真正意义应该是增加违法者的责任，而不是加重正义的人的负担。昆山案就提供了证明来支持这观点。故选D。31.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theyshouldconsiderthesituationinwhichthedefenderwasinvo