第一学期八年级期中检测英语卷笔试部分（共六部分,满分95分）I、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrBlackworkedasateacherinaprimaryschoolaftercollegeatfirst.However,becausehedidn’thave___1___teachingexperience(经验),helosthisjobsoon.Whenhetoldhiswife(妻子)aboutthis,shesaid,“Youshouldn’tbetoosadaboutit.Maybethereisabetterjob___2___foryou.”Somedayslater,hefoundanotherjobasa____3____inarestaurant.However,hedidn’tstaythereforalongtime,either.Themanager(经理)saidMrBlackwas____4____.Heoftenservedthefoodtowrongtables.Thistime,hiswifesaid.“Differentpeoplehavedifferent____5____.Someofthemaregoodatcooking,whilesomecandowellindrawing.Youwillfindarightjoboneday.”Afterhearinghiswife’swords,MrBlackwashappyagainandthenkept___6___ajob.Later,hedidmanyjobs____7____heneverstayedlonginthosejobs.Eachtime,hewouldreturnhome,unhappy.Hiswifewouldalwayssay___8___nicetomakehimhappy.Atlast,hefoundhistalentforlanguagesand___9___anewjobinaspecialschoolforthosedisabled(残疾的)children.Threeyearslater,hehadsomany___10___thatsellthingsfordisabledchildren.Asaresult,hebecamesuccessfulandmadealotofmoney___11___.Oneday,heaskedhiswife,“WhenIfeltupset(沮丧的)aboutmyfuture,___12___didyoubelieveinmesomuch?”Hiswifesmiled,“Whenapieceofland(土地)isnotrightforrice,wecould____13____plantingfruits.____14____thefruitsarenotgrowingwell,wecouldtryvegetables.Theremustbeoneplantthatcangrowwellonthisland.”Sointhisworld,everyoneisuseful.Itisjustthattheydon’tputthemselvesintheright___15___.1.A.few B.little C.enough D.much2.A.giving B.getting C.waiting D.sending3.A.waiter B.waitress C.cook D.cleaner4.A.important B.dangerous C.hard-working D.careless5.A.hobbies B.talents C.relationships D.resolutions6.A.lookingfor B.lookingafter C.lookingat D.lookingup7.A.and B.or C.so D.but8.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing9.A.lost B.got C.left D.made10.A.machines B.schools C.stores D.concerts11.A.differently B.hardly C.quickly D.quietly12.A.how B.why C.what D.where13.A.forget B.mind C.enjoy D.try14.A.If B.But C.Though D.However15.A.way B.time C.size D.place【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个人不断找工作最后成功的故事告诉我们：每个人都是有用的。只是有的人没有把自己放在正确的位置上。【1题详解】句意：然而，因为他没有足够的教学经验，他很快就丢了工作。few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；much许多。根据“helosthisjobsoon.”可知是因为他没有足够的教学经验，故选C。【2题详解】句意：你不应该太难过。也许有更好的工作在等着你。giving给；getting得到；waiting等待；sending发送。根据“Youshouldn’tbetoosadaboutit.Maybethereisabetterjob...foryou”可知妻子对丈夫说会有更好的工作在等待他，故选C。【3题详解】句意：几天后，他在一家餐馆找到了另一份当服务员的工作。waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员；cook厨师；cleaner清洁工。根据“restaurant”可知丈夫在餐馆里当服务员，故选A。【4题详解】句意：经理说布莱克先生粗心大意。important重要的；dangerous危险的；hard-working勤奋的；careless粗心的。根据“Heoftenservedthefoodtowrongtables”可知经常把食物送错桌子，说明他粗心大意，故选D。5题详解】句意：不同的人有不同的才能。hobbies爱好；talents天赋；relationships关系；resolutions解决方法。结合下文“Atlast,hefoundhistalentforlanguages”可知是指天赋才能，故选B。【6题详解】句意：布莱克先生听了妻子的话，又高兴起来，继续找工作。lookingfor寻找；lookingafter照顾；lookingat看；lookingup查阅。根据“Afterhearinghiswife’swords,MrBlackwashappyagain”可知丈夫又继续找工作了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：后来，他做过很多工作，但都没有在那些工作上待很久。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他的妻子总是说些好听的话让他高兴。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Hiswifewouldalwayssay...nicetomakehimhappy”可知妻子说了一些好事，故选C。【9题详解】句意：最后，他发现了自己的语言天赋，并在一所残疾儿童特殊学校找到了一份新工作。lost失去；got得到；left离开；made制作。根据“Atlast,hefoundhistalentforlanguagesand...anewjobinaspecialschool”可知丈夫获得了一份新工作，故选B。【10题详解】句意：三年后，他有了很多为残疾儿童出售东西的商店。machines机器；schools学校；stores商店；concerts音乐会。根据“sellthings”可知卖东西的是商店，故选C。【11题详解】句意：结果，他成功了，很快赚了很多钱。differently不同地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Asaresult,hebecamesuccessfulandmadealotofmoney”可知丈夫有很多店，所以很快就赚了很多钱，故选C。【12题详解】句意：当我对我的未来感到不安的时候，你为什么那么相信我?how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“WhenIfeltupset(沮丧的)aboutmyfuture...didyoubelieveinmesomuch?”可知这是丈夫问妻子为什么相信自己，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果一块地不适合种水稻，我们可以试着种水果。forget忘记；mind介意；enjoy享受；try尝试。根据“Whenapieceofland(土地)isnotrightforrice,wecould...plantingfruits”可知一块地不适合种水稻，可以尝试种水果，故选D。【14题详解】句意：如果水果长得不好，我们可以试试蔬菜。If如果；But但是；Though尽管；However然而。根据“thefruitsarenotgrowingwell,wecouldtryvegetables.”可知前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【15题详解】句意：只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置上。way方式；time时间；size规模；place地方。根据“Sointhisworld,everyoneisuseful.Itisjustthattheydon’tputthemselvesintheright”结合丈夫找了很多工作后终于找到适合自己的工作可知，每个人都是有用的。只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置上，故选D。II、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分,计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowdoyouhaveabirthdaypartythatyouwillneverforget?Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyou. Chooseasuitabletheme（合适的主题）.Thinkabouttheagesinterestsandhobbiesofyourfriends!Thenchooseathemethatissuitableforthem! Planfirst.Getyourfriendlist（名单）madeandyourinvitationsoutatleastoneweekearlierthantheparty. Thenyou’llknowhowmanypeoplewillcomeanddecideonthebest placetoholdyourgroupsize. Downloadasongofthefamilypartysongsingers.Therearemanywebsitesofsongson theInternet. Decorate（装饰）theparty.Trytogetsomethingnewaboutyourtheme.Forexamplea largeboxcanbecomeadoghouseforadogparty. Makesurethefoodisaboutthetheme. Keepyourfriendshappy.Gamesalwaysseemtobethefavoriteoftheparty!Thereare somegreatwebsiteswhereyoucansomespecialactivities.