2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01（全国甲卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Parentandchild. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.2．Howdoesthemangettoknowthenews?A．FromTV. B．Fromthenewspaper. C．FromtheInternet.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Husbandandwife. C．Driverandpassenger.4．Howwillthetwospeakersgotothebeachtomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.5．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesthemaninviteGracetodotonight?A．Attendaparty. B．Gotothelibrary. C．Gooverthelessons.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acomingexam. B．Somenewemojis. C．Apopulargame.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Sheisbuyingahouse.B．Sheisrepaintingthewalls.C．Sheisrentingahouse.9．Whatistheman’srequirement?A．Signingtheagreementnow.B．Keepingthewallsclean.C．Payingthreeyears’rentinadvance.10．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$900. B．$600. C．$300.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatkindoftickethasthemanbought?A．Afirst-classone. B．Asecond-classone. C．Abusiness-classone.12．Whatisfreeonthetrain?A．Meals. B．Snacks. C．Coffee.13．Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstation?A．Before8:30am. B．At9:00am. C．After9:00am.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoesthemanspeakerdo?A．photographer. B．Ajournalist. C．Ahost.15．WherewereRyan’searlypicturesshown?A．Inthegallery. B．OntheInternet. C．Inmagazines.16．HowlongdidRyantakephotoswiththephone?A．About4years. B．About8years. C．About12years.17．WhatdoesRyansuggestyoungphotographersdo?A．Trustthemselves. B．Setachievablegoals. C．Catchonlyordinarypeople.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?A．Boring. B．Satisfying. C．Difficult.19．WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?A．Hewastoonervous.B．Helackedtrainingbeforehand.C．Hedidn’ttakehisrunningshoes.20．WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?A．Hegotthethirdplace.B．Hecompletedhischallenge.C．Ittookplaceinhotweather.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorch(火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority(少数民族)groups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashing(泼酒)FestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Recommendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour21．WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?A．Thedate. B．Thelocation.C．Thelastingtime D．Thecelebratoryevents.22．Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A．TheTorchFestival. B．TheWaterSplashingFestival.C．TheHorseRaceFestival. D．TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abusinessresearch. B．Anewspaperreport.C．Aneducationalmagazine. D．Anadvertisingleaflet.BMoststudentsspendtheirschooldayssittingatdeskslearning.AureliousWoolfolk,however,doesalotmorethansitatadeskwhenheisinschool.Heclimbsuphighladders,walksdownthesidesofbuildings,andridesinafireengine.HeislearningtobeafirefighterattheNewHavenFireAcademy.Woolfolkand28otherstudentsarecurrentlylearningwhatittakestobecomeafirefighter.Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclassroomtolearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatmedicalemergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtohookhoses(塑料管，软管)tofirehydrants(消防栓),climbbuildings,rescuepeopletrappedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.“Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthings,”saidPabloMenendez,aninstructorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohavefallenfrommountains.”Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantlessonsstudentslearn