2023—2024学年下学期东北师大附中高三年级（英语）科试卷第五次模拟考试满分：150分考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前考生需将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（1-20小题）注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdocsJennythinkofthemovie?A.Amusing. B.Engaging. C.Frightening.2.WhatisTimfondof?A.Jazz. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amathclass. B.Amathtest. C.Mathhomework.4.WhendidMindygetupthismorning?A.At6:45. B.At6:30. C.At6:15.5.WhowillassistMikeinpresentingthefinancialreport?A.Amy. B.David. C.Sarah.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.WhyisSarahwalkingfunny?A.Shebrokeherankle.B.Shefellonthefloor.C.Shegottiredatthegym.7.WhatwillSarahprobablydothisweekend?A.TakeanX-ray. B.Gotothegym. C.Seeadoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toenquireaboutapartments.B.Toadvertiseforroommates.C.Tobookaroominahotel.9.Whendoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.OnJuly2nd. B.OnJuly7th. C.OnJuly9th.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark. B.Inamall. C.Inatoystore.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinterestedinsports.B.Heisthinnerthanhisson.C.Heismuchtallerthanhisson.12.Howmuchshallthemanpay?A.$20. B.$48. C.$60.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahost B.Àjudge. C.Atutor.14.WhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?A.Beingcommittedtotheirgoals.B.Pushingtheirlimits.C.Lookingforhelp.15.HowdoesSuefeelaboutherjob?A.Overwhelmed. B.Confident. C.Satisfied.16.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?A.Solvingproblems.B.Sharingwithothers.C.Achievingpersonalgoals.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whichactivitywillthetouristsenjoyonthelastday?A.ClimbingtheTowerofLondon.B.PayingavisittoBigBen.C.Enjoyingaconcert.18.Howwillthetouristsmainlytravel?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.19.Whichisthefirstpointoftheattention?A.Drinking. B.Littering. C.Crossingtheroad.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethetouriststotake?A.Umbrellas. B.Coats C.Hats.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShotstoShootforIfyouhaven’tgivenmuchthoughtlatelytosmallpox,polioordiphtheria,that’sbecausetheseonce-dangerousdiseaseseitherhavebeencompletelyridoforarenowwellcontrolled,thankstothesuccessofearliervaccination(接种疫苗)programs.ButtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)estimatesthatcurrentlyfewerthanaquarterofAmericanadultshavereceivedallage-appropriatevaccines(疫苗).Whilesomevaccinesaregiveninchildhoodandgiveprotectionforlife,othersmustberepeatedintoadulthood.Thevirusthatcausesmeasles,forinstance,isaverystablevirus,itdoesn’tchange—basically,thevirustodayisthesameasitwasin1935,FluandCOVIDviruses,ontheotherhand,changefrequently,sothevaccinesneedtobeupdatedandrepeated.HerearetheCDC’svaccinerecommendationsforadultsage19andolder.(Note:Someguidelineschangeforadultswithadditionalriskfactorsorhealthconditions.Askyourdoctorformoreinformation.)Flu:Onedose(剂量)annually.COVID-19:Boostersonyourdoctor’srecommendation.MMR:Onetotwodosesforthosebornin1957orlaterwhohavenotbeenfullyimmunized.HepatitisA:Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditionsorthosetravelingoverseasmayrequiretwotothreedoses,dependingonthevaccine.HepatitisB:Twotofourdosesforalladults,dependingonthevaccine.HPV:Twotothreedosesbeforeage26(orbeforeage45,dependingonyourdoctor’srecommendation).Pneumococcal:Foralladultsoverage65,onedosePCV15followedbyPPSV23oronedosePCV20.Meningococcal:Recommendedforpreviouslyunvaccinatedadultswhoareincollegeorthemilitary,orhaveaweakimmunesystem.21.Whichofthechildhoodvaccinecanprovidelifelongprotection?A.Measles. B.Hu C.COVID-19. D.MMR.22.HowmanydosesareneededforHPV?A.Onedoseannually. B.Noncbeforeage45.C.Twotothreedosesbeforeage26. D.Dependingonthevaccine.23.WhoneedtotakeMeningococcalshots?A.Unvaccinatedsoldiers. B.Allunvaccinatedadults.C.Peoplewithastrongimmunesystem. D.Vaccinatedcollegestudents.BRichardFeynmanwasarguablythesecondbestknownphysicistafterEinstein.ButheisnottheonlydistinguishedscientistintheFeynmanfamily.Bornin1927,JoanFeynmangrewupinQueens,NewYork,alongsideherolderbrotherRichard.HewouldbecomeJoan’sfirstteacherandsomeonewhohelpeddevelophercuriousnature,believinghercapableoflearningallthemathandsciencehecouldteachher.Shewouldtrytosolvemathproblemsfortheuniquerewardofgettingtopullherbrother’shairandservingashis“labassistant”attheageoffive.Forherfourteenthbirthday,RichardgaveFeynmanacopyofAstronomybyRebeccaHoraceBaker,acollege-levelphysicstext,whichbothtaughtheraboutphysicsandwhatwaspossible.Feynmancrediteditforprovingtoherthatwomencouldindeedhaveacareerdoingscience.Feynmanwouldgoontoreceiveabachelor’sdegreefromOberlinCollege,beforesheattendedSyracuseUniversity,studyingcondensedmattertheoryandearningaPhDin1