大理州民族中学2024-2025学年上学期8月开学考试高三英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLindalovemostaboutChongqing?A.Thefood. B.Thepeople. C.Thelandscape.2.WheredoesJason’smothercomefrom?A.Spain. B.Mexico. C.America.3.Whatmakesthewomanchoosethezoo?A.Itssize. B.Itslocation. C.Itsdesign.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdeed?A.Stupid. B.Great. C.Confusing.5.Howwouldthewomanliketowatchmovies?A.Atthecinema. B.Onthecomputer. C.Onthesmartphone.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisKaren’sfavoriteleisuretimeactivity?A.Gardening. B.Readingbooks. C.Collectingstamps.7.Howmanystampshasthemancollected?A.100. B.150. C.200.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoldshouldachildbetogotothecamp?A.Atleast3yearsold. B.Atleast9yearsold. C.Atleast19yearsold.9.Whatdoolderchildrenmainlylearnintheclass?A.Basicdanceskills.B.Differentstylesofdance.C.Challengingballetmovements.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bookaclassonline. B.Findoutthecamp’sprice. C.TellAmyaboutthecamp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidGuyParker-Reesdoforthebook?A.Hewrotethestory.B.Hefinancedit.C.Hedrewitspaintings.12.WhatdidJohndecidetodoafterreadingthebook?A.Learntoadmireothers.B.Keeplearningnewthings.C.Appreciatehisownstrengths.13.WheredidJohngetthebook?A.Fromabookstore. B.Fromalibrary. C.Fromafriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatrecorddoesZurielOduwolehold?A.Thefilmmakerofmakingthemostfilms.B.Themostfamousfilmmakeratthemoment.C.Theyoungestfilmmakerinthefilmindustryever.15.WhydidZurielOduwolemakefilms?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.TodrawattentiontoAfricanlives.C.TopromoteeducationforAfricangirls.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutZurielOduwole?A.Sheisbrave. B.Sheisinspiring. C.Sheisconfident.17.Whoismostprobablythewoman?A.Anathlete. B.Acoach. C.Anactress.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononlearningafterleavingschool?A.It’spopular. B.It’simportant. C.It’schallenging.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlovedoingmost?A.Travelingtonewplaces.B.Joiningpeergroups.C.Readingbooks.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogetabettertutor.B.Howtodevelopnewhobbies.C.Howtobecomealifelonglearner.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearetonsofphysicstextbooksavailablearoundtheworld.Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamicsThisbookisacollectionofonlineteachingsbyProfessorR.Shankar.ShankarisoneofthefirsttobeinvolvedintheinnovativeOpenYaleCoursesprogram.Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineeringThisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.Thenewandimproved10theditionfeaturesmulti-mediaresources,andquestionstoteststudents’understandingofeachconcept.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysicsRichardFeynmanisregardedasoneofthegreatestteachersofphysicstowalkthefaceoftheearth.ThisbookisacollectionofFeynman’slectures.Inhiswords,theselecturesallbeganasanexperiment,which,inturn,formedthebasisofthisbook.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysicsThebookisrecognizedforteachingandapplyingprinciplesofphysicsthroughanarrative(叙事的)method.Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconceptualunderstanding.21.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyareimprovededitions.B.Theyarewrittenbyprofessors.C.Theyfavorstudentsofengineering.D.Theyfeaturemulti-mediaresources.22.Whichbookbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoylearningphysicsthroughpracticalexamples?A.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics.B.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering.C.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics.D.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysics.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinearticle.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Asciencejournal.BAbeidwasborninavillageofTanzaniaanddreamtofflyingaplane,soaring(翱翔)throughthesky.Duetofinancialdifficulties,hebecameawildlifeguideinstead.    Abeiddidn'tgiveup.Hebecameachiefpilotofhotairballooningattheageof20.Hispassionforflyingwasmatchedbyhisskillbothasapilotandasaguide.Then,hecameupwiththeideaofflyingacrosstheSerengetifromeasttowest,whichwouldtakefourflightsonsuccessivedays,takingoffandlandingwherenoonehadeverseenaballoonbefore.    Asajournalist,IwassoluckytomakeajourneywithAbeid.Wewereupat3a.m..Abeidwalkedintothebasketandcheckedthelinesandthefastenings.Momentslater,hewasinstructingmetogetintoit.Withbarelytimetocatchmybreath,hegavealongblast(猛吹)ontheburnersandthebaskettippedupright.    Overthefollowingdays,wegaspedatthejoyandwonderofthesky;atthebeautyandcomplexityofthelandbeneathus.Therewasnofear,justasenseofbeingpartofsomethingfantasticaswefloatedinthesilenceoftheAfricansky.    ButnoteverythingwententirelytoAbeid'scarefullyworked-outplan.Therainst