绝密★启用前江苏省2024—2025学年高三上学期期初迎考卷英 语注意事项:1.本试卷共150分,考试用时120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout? A.Thebikeprice. B.Abikerace. C.Theman’sbike.( )2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy’sseat?A.Hetalkstoomuch.B.Hehastroubleinlistening.C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.( )3.Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A.At6:05. B.At6:00. C.At5:45.( )4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?A.Effort. B.Luck. C.Talent.( )5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。( )6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel. B.Repairhishouse. C.Teachacourse.( )7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuysomeflowers. C.Tobuybooks.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。( )8.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Abook. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.( )9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheKiteRunner. C.TheGreatGatsby.( )10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutonemonth.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。( )11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Fromhisfriend. C.ThroughtheInternet.( )12.Whatiscoveredintherent?A.Gas. B.Electricity. C.Water.( )13.Whencanthemanmovein?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。( )14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?A.Shewaslate.B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual.C.Shewantedtowalkhome.( )15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thewoman’ssafety.B.Thepublictransportation.C.Thedangerousneighbourhood.( )16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Buyacar.B.Callthelocalofficials.C.Complaintothenewspaper.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。( )17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coolingfans. B.Airconditioning. C.Roomdesign.( )18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China.( )19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Wetplants. B.Coldwater. C.Handfans.( )20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogramme. B.Givingalesson. C.Conductinganinterview.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoGiveaPresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalottoprepare.Andduringtheactualpresentation,youneedtocomeacrossasrelaxed,calmandconfident.Andyourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.Hereareafewtipsonwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation.PositionMakesureyouarealwaysfacingtheaudience.Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orlookingdowntoomuchifyouarereferringtoanynotes.HandsAvoidfiddlingwithanythingsuchasyourhair,earringsorpens.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxedandconfident.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,bitingyournailsorputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.GestureUsegesturestohelptheaudienceunderstandwhatyouaresaying.Youcanuseyourhandstoemphasizepointsinyourspeech.PostureKeepyourfeetapartandstanduprightandconfidently.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Remember,lookconfident!AppearanceSmile,speakclearlyandmakesureyouaredressedappropriatelyfortheoccasion:eitheraformalsuitforabusinessscenario,orsomethingmorecasualforamorerelaxedenvironment.EyecontactMaintaineyecontactwiththeaudienceatalltimes.Andtrytoconnectwithvarioussectionsofthehallortheroom.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.Then,movetoanothersectionandchoosesomeoneelse.Dothisfrequentlyandmovebetweenallareasofthehallortheroom:frontleft,frontright,backleft,backright,themiddle,etc.( )21.Duringanactualpresentation,whatshouldyoudowithyourbody? A.Lookingdownatthenotesfrequently.B.Standinguprightwithyourarmscrossed.C.Puttingthehandsbehindyourback.D.Gettingdressedbasedontheoccasion.( )22.Howcanyoumakeeffectiveeyecontactwiththeaudience?A.Bynottakingyoureyesoffachosenperson.B.Byfocusingonachosenpersonforashorttime.C.Bystaringintosomeone’seyesatalltimes.D.Bykeepingmovingaroundinthehall.( )23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aworkofliterature. B.Atextbook. C.Aposter. D.Aresearchreport.BLaunchingadustcloudfromthemoontoreducetheamountofsunlightreachingEarthcouldhelpcooltheplanet—althoughsuchastrategywouldrequirealotofresearchandtheriskstoagriculture,ecosystemsandwaterqualityareunclear.Previousresearchlookedintotheideaofplacingmorethan100milliontonsofdustbetweenEarthandthesuntopartiallyblocklightfromreachingourplanetasawaytocombatclimatechange.TheparticleswouldabsorblightenergyorscatterlightawayfromEarth.Toachievethis,thedustwouldneedtosit1.5millionkilometresfromEarthatthefirstLagrangepoint,orL1,wherethegravitationalpullofthesunandourplanetcancelout.Now,afterrunningthousandsofcomputersimulations,BenjaminBromleyattheUniversityofUtahandhiscolleagueshavefoundthatcontinuouslylaunchingastreamoflunardustfromthemoon’snorthpoletowardsL1at2.8kilometrespersecondmaybeabetterapproach.Consideringfactorslikethegravitationalpullofthesunandtheplane