陕西省西安中学高2025届小二黑体高三第一次质量检测英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BABAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10ABCBC 11-15ABCCA 16-20BCACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23DBA 24-27DCCA 28-31BCDD 32-35BABA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40FBEGC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ADCBD 46-50CDADD 51-55BCCBA第二节语法与词汇知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）56-60ABCAC第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.approaching 62.complaint 63.represent 64.response 65.various第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.toproduce 67.by 68.rising 69.Traditional 70.divided71.roughly 72.or 73.arecarved 74.where 75.centuries 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearMs.Jenkins,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucoulddomeafavor.Withthesummervacationaroundthecorner,I’mplanningtotakeapart-timejobtogainsomesocialexperienceandimprovemyworkability.I’meagerforapositioninaforeigncompanyandhavewrittenanapplicationletterandmyresumeallinEnglish.However,I’mafraidthattheremightbesomegrammarmistakesorinappropriateformatinthematerialsthatIprepared.Wouldyoubesokindastocorrectthemistakesandimprovetheformatoftheapplicationandtheresumeforme?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletohelpme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Followingtheboyquickly,shespottedagroupofkidscryinganxiouslybythelake.Theboywhohadtakenherjumpropewassprintingtowardsthem.AsKatienearedthewater,shesaw,toherhorror,alittlegirlwasstrugglinginthewater.TheboywasthrowingoneendofKatie’sjumpropeoutforthechildtograb.Fortunately,thelittlegirlcaughtholdofit.Withoutamoment’shesitation,Katiesteppedforwardtolendahelpinghand.Workingtogether,theypulledthechildontothebank.Aftermakingsurethedrowninggirlwasokay,theboywalkeduptoKatiewiththejumprope.HandingittoKatie,hegaveashysmileandapologized,“I’msorryifIfrightenedyoujustnow,butIhadtoactquicklyinanemergency.Ican’tswim,youknow.Itwasyourjumpropethatservedasalifeline.”Katie’sinitialangerhadtransformedintoadmirationfortheboy’squickresponsetosavethelittlegirl.Sherepliedshedidn’tmindherjumpropebeingsnatchedatall.Instead,shewasgladaboutthepartherjumpropehadplayedintherescue.听力录音材料Text1M:Jane,areyouonadiet?Youlookthinnerthanbefore.W:Notexactly.ThedayafterIbegantodiet,Igotsick.Istayedinthehospitalforthelasttwoweeksandlostfivekilos.Text2M:Hi.Ineedtocheckoutthisbook.W:Sure.MayIhaveyourcard?M:Okay.W:Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavetoreturnoneofthefivebooksyou’vealreadyborrowedbeforeyoucheckthisoneout.Text3M:Whattimeisit,Mary?We’vewaitedhereforabouttenminutes.W:It’s7:40now.M:Oh,ourbusislatetoday.W:Yes,itshouldhavearrivedfiveminutesago.Text4W:Bob,turnofftheTV.It’stimeforbed.M:Mostofmyclassmatessaytheygotobedafternineo’clock.W:Nevermindwhattimeyourfriendsgotobed.Isayyourbedtimeishalfpasteight.Andit’s8:20now.Text5W:HiJim.Didyouhaveaniceweekend?M:Yes,Kate.Itwasgreat.IwentcampingwithmyfriendsintheCatskills.W:Really?Howwastheweatherthere?M:Itwasverynice.Text6W:Howlonghaveyoubeenhavingthepain?M:IfirstfeltitinNovemberlastyear.W:Well,youshouldhavecomeinearlier.Haveyouchangedyoureatinghabitsinanyway?M:No,notreally.W:Isthereacertaintypeoffoodthatwouldcausestrongerpainthanothertypes?M:Hmm.Heavyfoodslikesteakorcheeseusuallybringiton.W:Isee.WhataboutifItouchhere,doesithurt?M:Ouch!Itdoeshurt.Whatdoyouthinkitis?W:I’mnotsure.WeneedtotakeanX-raytoseeifanythingiswrong.M:Okay.Text7W:HiPeter.HaveyoubeeninLondonlong?M:HiMaggie.IgotherelastFriday.It’saboutaweeknow.W:Ijustarrived.What’sthehotellike?M:It’sokay.Notperfect,butforthisprice,notbad.W:Why?What’sthematterwithit?M:Well,theheatingdoesn’talwayswork.Anditwasfreezinginhereyesterday.Breakfastisveryearlyinthemorning.TodayIoversleptandmisseditcompletely.W:Youoverslept?Whywasthat?M:Well,there’samanwithaboystayingnextdoor.They’vebeenhereforthreedaysnow,andtheboyisreallynoisy.Ididn’tgetanysleep.W:Ohno.Well,Idon’tknowwhatwecandoaboutthebreakfastorotherguests.Butwhydon’tyouaskthehoteltolookattheheating?M:Hmm.Goodidea.I’lltalktothemaboutitrightnow.Text8W:DoyouknowNatKingCole?M:Youmeanthepopsinger?Yeah.Whatabouthim?W:Inhissong“Smile”,hetellspeopletosmilethroughheartbreak.Butnow,researchsuggeststhatfalsehappinessmayjustmakethingsworse.M:Really?Tellmemoreaboutit.W:Researcherstookpicturesofbusdriversandthenlookedintotheexpressionsontheirfaces.M:Theydid?Whathappenedthen?W:Afterfollowingthedriversclosely,researchersfoundthatthedrivershadtoforceasmileatwork.Theyfeltsobadthattheywantedtogiveuptheirjobs.M:Ineverimagineditcouldbesoserious.Whyisthat?W:Thereportsayswhenpeopletrytoholdbackbadfeelings,itturnsoutthatthefeelingsbecomeevenstrongerandlastlonger.M:Lookatmyface.DoIsmilearealsmile?Text9W:ProfessorBrown,whichdoyouprefer,writingorteachertraining?M:Well,Ienjoybothverymuch.Infact,Iwouldn’twanttogiveupeither.Thesedaysmostofmytimeisspentonwriting.Igototheuniversityjusttwohalfdaysaweektoworkwithgraduatestudents.W:Whatplansdoyouhaveforthefuture?M:NowthatwehavecompletedatextbookanditsnewCDprogram,weplantodevelopmoretextbooksforothermarkets.Peoplesometimessaytome,“Youworktoohard.”ThetruthisIenjoywhatIdo,andIdon’tconsiderittobework.