高三英语自主学习效果评估2024.10第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherestaurant’sspecialty?A.Americanfood. B.Italianfood. C.Thaifood.2.Whyisthemanhere?A.Tohaveaninterview. B.Tomakeaninquiry. C.Tovisitthewoman.3.Whatisthewomanmostexcitedabout?A.Seeingsharks. B.Goingtothebeach. C.Stayingwithherrelatives.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Inacar. C.Onabus.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheelectricitybillwentup.B.Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.C.Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reservingaroom. B.Checkingintoahotel. C.Packingherluggage.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Walkinapark. B.Havedinner. C.Gotoabank.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Managerandtechnician.9.Howmanycandidatesaretherefortheposition?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.10.Whatdoesthewomanask?A.Whatthejobrequirementsare.B.Wheretheinterviewwillbeheld.C.Whethertheequipmentisready.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesMartinfindtheatmosphereoftheartstudio?A.Friendly. B.Inspiring. C.Stressful.12.WhatdoesSarahneedtodo?A.Meetnewpeople. B.Developnewskills. C.Findawaytorelax.13.Whoteachesthebeginners’class?A.Ms.Thompson. B.Ms.Brown.C.Ms.Johnson.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepopularityofthetopic.B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?A.Waysofhelpingbees.B.Theimportanceofbees.C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.16.WhatisMr.Lee?A.Ateacher. B.Anassistant. C.Areporter.17.What'sadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?A.Diagrams. B.Statistics. C.Photos.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichdepartmentisrecentlyestablished?A.History. B.Business. C.Economics.19.Howwilltheprogramhelpwiththecoursefees?A.Itoffersstudentsloans.B.Studentscangetdiscounts.C.Theexpertsofferthefunds.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Todoapromotionofaprogram.B.Toexplainhowtoregisterforthecourse.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeducation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestOverall:LectroFanEVOSoundMachineWhyYouShouldGetItThiscompact,stylish,andaffordablewhitenoisemachineisveryeasytouse.Withatimer,aheadphoneconnector,andalargerangeofsounds,you’llbeabletofindtherightsetupforyou.That’swhereitcomesintomaskallthatunwantedenvironmentalnoise—orlackof—soyoucangetmorerest.KeepinMindThedeviceisn’tbattery-operated,soit’llneedtostaypluggedintoapowersource.Itdoeseverythingyouneeditto,andthensome,foraveryreasonableprice.Itplaysnon-repeatingdigitalnoiseinarangeofcolors:Ithas10fansounds,10environmentalnoisesounds—includingpinkandbrownnoise,andtwooceansoundscapes.Thedeviceissupersimpletouse,andonceyou’vepickedyourfavoritetypeofnoise,itwillbesavedinthesettings,andthemachinewillautoplaythatsoundeachtimeyouturniton.Thespeakerproducesaclearandcrispsound,andthere’sawidevolumerange.Italsocomeswithanoptionaltimeyoucansetbetweenonetoeighthours,orplaycontinuously,plusa3.5mmconnectorforheadphonesifyourpartnerisn’tquiteaskeenonwhitenoiseasyouare.It’scompactenoughtotraveleverywherewithyou,andaswhitenoisemachinesgo,itlooksprettygood,too.Itcertainlywon’tlookoutofplaceonyourbedsidetable.YoucanpowertheLectroFanEVOviaUSBortheincludedA/Cadaptor,butitdoesn’thaveaninternalbattery,soitdoesneedtobepluggedin.Priceattimeofpublish:$35ProductDetails:Dimensions:It’s4.7incheslongand3.3inchesinheight.Itswidthisthesameasitslength.|Soundoptions:22|Timer:Yes|Power:Plug-in21.Whatisthedevicementionedusedtodo?A.Avoidnoises.B.Enjoynature.C.Helpsleepwell.D.Listentomusic.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicefromthetext?A.Itworkswithbatteries.B.Itdoesn’tdisturbothers.C.Ithasonenaturenoise.D.Itstimer’ssetupisfixed.23.Howwideisthedevice?A.3.3inches.B.4.7inches.C.6.8inches.D.10inches.BWhenIwasfive,Ioncepeeledoffthepaperthatenvelopedmycrayonsandsnappedthemintwo.Mygreatenthusiasmwasdampenedtofindjustmorecrayoninside.WhenIstartedwritingWordswithpencils,Iwouldtwisttheminsideasharpenertoseeifthepencilleadwentallthewaythroughthebody.Growingup,IsawmytelevisiontakenaparttorevealtheinnerworkingsthatonlymadesensewhenIdidadegreeinphysics.ThenIlandedacareerinengineering,spendingsixyearsaspartoftheteamthatdesignedtheShard,afamousbuildinginLondon.Actually,whetherIknewitornot,Iwasalreadyonamissiontounderstandhowthingsareformed.Afterexploringthebig,Idecidedtoturntothesmall.Irealizedwhatevermatterformshuman-madeobjects,complexdevicesaremadeupoffundamentalbuildingblocks,withoutwhichourcomplexmachinerywouldn’texist.ItisthisideathatinspiredmybookwhereIselectwhatIbelievearesevencoreelementsthatformthebasisoftheworld—thenail,thewheel,thespring,themagnet,thelens,thepumpandthestring.Togethertheycomposeavastrangeofinnovationsintermsoftheirunderlying(潜在的)scientificprinciplesandthefieldsofengineeringtheytouch.They’vecha