泸县五中高2024级高一下学期开学末考试英语试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。第=1\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATI卷选择题（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Studyinthelanguagelab.B．GotoFranceforvacation.C．FindaFrenchteacher.2．Howwillthemanpay?A．Incash. B．Bycheque. C．Bycreditcard.3．Whomadethesweaterasagift?A．Thewoman’sdaughter. B．Thewoman’shusband. C．Thewomanherself.4．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.B．Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C．Tolookforajobasapianoteacher.5．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheagingpopulation?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Undecided.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A．Thegreenspace. B．Thenumberofhomes. C．Thesuburbdevelopment.7．Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A．Itwasdirty. B．Itwascrowded. C．Itwasdangerous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Bookahotel.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Pickuphisdaughter.9．Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A．Brightred. B．Pink. C．Yellow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．TheirNewYearplans. B．Anewjob. C．Ahobby.11．WhydoesthemanwanttogotoChina?A．Tovisittouristattractions. B．Tomeetafriend. C．Tostudy.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Findahobby. B．Meetnewpeople. C．Takeamoderndanceclass.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13．Whenwillthemancheckout?A．Onthe23rd. B．Onthe25th. C．Onthe26th.14．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A．Asingleonefacingsouth.B．Adoubleonewithalakeview.C．Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．160euros. B．240euros. C．320euros.16．Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A．Aroomnumber.B．Aphonenumber.C．Aconfirmationnumber.听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whenissnowexpectedtostart?A．OnMonday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.18．Whatdothepolicesuggestdriversdobythistimeofyear?A．Usepublictransport. B．Stopdrivingonbridges. C．Putchainsontheirtires.19．Whatisthephonenumberoftheweatherservice?A．555-8437. B．555-4837. C．555-8347.20．Whatisthespeaker?A．Adriver. B．Atourguide. C．Aweatherman.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThingstoDoinBostonin2022Bostonisanenergeticcity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn’teasyinBoston.Herearesomemust-seesyousimplycan’tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.DowntownCrossingTheDowntownCrossingisanintersection(交汇处)ofthreemajorcitystreets:Washington,Winter,andSummerStreets.It’shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkablemallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthere.Inaddition,therearealsomanyoutdoorspaces.FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisanunusualcollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.BostonHarborwalkTheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalk(木板路).Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction(在修建中).Whenfullycompleted，itwillextend(延伸)47milesfromEastBoston,throughCharlesRiverandMillersRiver,totheNeponsetRiver.Comeheretoenjoytheoceanscenery!HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomeamazingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium(水族馆).VisitorswilldiscovermanykindsoflifeonEarth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.21．What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．FreedomTrail. B．DowntownCrossingC．BostonHarborwalk. D．HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheBostonHarborwalk?A．It’saprivatefootpath. B．It’sashortcuttoBoston,C．Itwindsitswayalongariver. D．Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.23．WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?A．Marinelifeexhibition. B．Well-knownartworkC．Outdoorperformances. D．Underwateractivities.BStressed.Anxious.Tired.Thisishowmanyemployeesfeelatworkbecauseofstressorslikelongerworkhoursandtheneedtodomorewithfewerresources.Suchworkstresshasbeenshowntobringaboutanxietyandanger,anddamagepersonalperformance.Typically,therearetwowayspeopletrytodealwiththisstress.Oneistosimplypowerthrough—tofocusongettingthestressfulworkdone.Theothercommonstrategyistobackdown—totemporarily(暂时地)disconnectfromworkandgetawayfromthestressfulenvironment.Unfortunately,both“pushingthrough”and“gettingaway”havepotential(潜在的)risk.Researcheshavelongbelievedthatwehumanshavelimitsindealingwithheavyworkloads,whichrestrictourabilitytoalwaysgoallout.Continuingtomakegreateffortswhilestressedwillsimplytaxusandleadtotirednessanddamagedperformance.Whileputtingofftheworkcanprovidetemporaryrelief,itdoesnotaddresstherealproblemsthatcausestressinthefirstplace.Whenwereturnfromabreak,wearenotonlyfacedwiththesameproblems,butwemayalsoexperienceadditionalguiltandanxiety.Sowhatelsecanemployeesdotoweakentheilleffectsofstress?Researcherssuggestathirdoption:fo