2024-2025学年度高二年级下学期开学考英语(全卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟)注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2．考生请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题上作答无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourSelf-Portralts(自画像)byFamousArtistsRaphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)—“Self-Portrait”,1506Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cmX33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisself-portrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableself-portraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci—“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cmX21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathree-quarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.RembrandtvanRijn—“Self-PortraitwithBeretandTurned-upCollar”,1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsoldItshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.Thisself-portraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas—“DegasAuPorte-Fusain”,1855EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkableofhisfifteenself-portraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwasformalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuséed’Orsay,Paris,France01．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sself-portraitin1506?A．UffiziGallery.B．BibliotecaRealc.C．Themuséed’Orsay.D．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.02．WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A．Theredclothing.B．Theformalpose.C．Thelonghair.D．Theworriedexpression.03．Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabove-mentionedself-portraits?A．Raphael.B．EdgarDegas.C．LeonardodaVinci.D．RembrandtvanRijn.2024-2025学年度高二年级下学期开学考英语第1页共6页{#{QQABJQYEggCIAAAAAAhCQQHSCgAQkBCAAQoGxBAUoAABAANABAA=}#}BTechnologically,the20-yearjumpfrom2015to2035willbehuge.Backin1995wewereintheearlydaysoftheInternet,weworkedinsmallroomsandourcomputerswereheavyandpoweredbyWindows95.TherewerenotouchscreenphonesorflatscreenTVs;peoplelaughedattheideaofreadingelectronicbooks.So,whatwillourworldreallybelikein2035?Whatwillthefuturejobsandtechnologybelike?Theworldin2035willprobablybemuchlikeitistoday,butsmarterandmoreautomatic.Wecanseethefutureofourworkfirst.Taxidriverswillbereplacedbyself-drivingUber,carsandreceptionistswillbereplacedbyrobots.Doctorscanusevastmedicaldatabasesandtravelagentswillbewipedoutbytrip-planning,flight-bookingwebservices.EvenwritersarethreatenedbycompaniessuchasNarrativeScience,whichcurrentlyusesAItocreatesportsreportsandfinancialupdates.Obviously,therewillalsobenewjobscreated:thecomputerengineerwhofixestheself-drivingUbertaxis,programmers,spacetourguidesandvertical(垂直的)farmers.Technologywillcontinuetodisrupt(扰乱)businessesandgetridofjobs,creatingnewprofessionswecan'tyetenvisagenow.Thoseofuswhoworkprobablywon'tdosoinatraditionalofficeeither.We'realreadyseeingashiftinthedefinitionofwork.It'snowataskyouperform,notaplaceyougoto.Productivityisnolongermeasuredbysittingatadesk.There'snoninetofive.Nojobforlife.Thebiggestadvantageofworkingfromhomeisshatyousavealotoftimecommutingbackandforthtowork.Youcanspendextratimewithyourchildrenorspouseandreadthenewspaperinsteadofsittingintraffic.Ofcourse,advancedtechnologywillensurethatmostofuscanworkfromhome.04．What’sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph2？A．Leadinginthetopicofthearticle.B．Raisingthethinkingofthereaders.C．Introducingtheworkofthefuture.D．Inspiringreaderstoexplorethefuture.05．Whichjobwillnotbecreatedinthefuture?A．computerengineerB．programmerC．farmerD．spacetourguide06．Wherewillmostpeopleworkinthefuture?A．Intheoffice.B．Atthehotel.C．Intheopenair.D．Athome.07．Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Thefuturehealth.B．Thefuturetechnology.C．Thefuturemarriage.D．Thefuturetransportation.CIfyou’reakeenreader,youhaveprobablyheardofChileanAmericanauthorIsabelAllendeandmayhavereadoneofher20+booksoffictionandnon-fiction.OneofLatinAmerica’smostfamouslivingwriters,IsabelAllendeprimarilywritesinSpanish.ButherworkhasbeentranslatedintoEnglishandadaptedforthebigscreen,too,soit’saccessibletoreadersandviewersbeyondherhomeland.IsabelAllendewasbornin1942inPerutoChileanparents.Herparentsseparatedwhenshewasveryyoung,andshespentafewyearsofherchildhoodinChilewithhermother,twosiblingsandgrandfather.WhenAllendewas11,hermotherremarriedandAllendespenttherestofherchildhoodinBoliviaandLebanon.2024-2025学年度高二年级下学期开学考英语第2页共6页{#{QQABJQYEggCIAAAAAAhCQQHSCgAQkBCAAQoGxBAUoAABAANABAA=}#}Beforeherfirstbookwaspublished,Allendeworkedasajournalist,Sheco-foundedthefirstfeministmagazine,Paula,inChile,in1967,workedintelevision,wroteandproducedaplay,andwrotechildren'sstoriesandmagazines.In1973,AllendeandherfamilymovedtoVenezuela,wheretheylive