抚顺一中2024-2025学年度高一年级第二学期期初考试题英语考试时长：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inahospital.C．Inamuseum.2．WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A．Takefitnessclasses.B．Buyapairofgymshoes.C．Changehisworkschedule.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whattodrink.B．Wheretomeet.C．Whentoleave.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Strangers.5．WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A．Shemightwantaticket.B．Sheislookingfortheman.C．Shehasanextraticket.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A．10years.B．13years.C．15years.7．HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A．Embarrassed.B．Concerned.C．Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A．Returntoschool.B．Changeherjob.C．Retirefromwork.9．WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A．Oilpainting.B．Arthistory.C．Businessadministration.10．WhatisKate'sattitudetowardshermother'sdecision?A．Disapproving.B．Ambiguous.C．Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemandoing?A．Chairingameeting.B．Hostingaradioprogram.C．Conductingajobinterview.12．WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A．Herwidereading.B．Herleaders'guidance.C．Herfriends'help.13．WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A．Herteacher.B．Herfather.C．Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A．Helacksmotivation.B．Hehasaheartproblem.C．Heworksallthetime.15．WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A．He'sanathlete.B．He'saresearcher.C．He'sajournalist.16．Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A．Toencouragetheman.B．Torecommendanexercise.C．Tosupportherfindings.17．Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A．300minutes.B．150minutes.C．75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A．Theyrepairedit.B．Theypaintedit.C．Theyblockedit.19．Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A．It'swarm.B．It'sbrown.C．It'ssmooth.20．Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A．Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B．Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C．Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinesehighschoolstudentswhowanttoentertheUniversityofCambridgemayfindthattheirscoresontheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,orgaokao,willhelptheirapplicationsinthefuture.TheUniversityofCambridgesaidinMarchthatithasbeenusingscoresongaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria(标准)forChinesestudentsforseveralyears,accordingtoitsofficialWeiboaccount.Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject－specificwrittenadmissionassessment(评估).Thegaokaohasbeencriticizedbysomeasaone－shotexamthatfocusesonrotelearning(死记硬背)ratherthancreativity.However,moreandmorepeoplebelievethatthere'snoperfectpredictor(评估指标)ofacademicperformance,andgaokaohastheadvantageofbeingwhateducationalexpertscallacriterion－referenced(标准参照)exam:Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmoreforeignuniversitiesbegintoacceptgaokaoscoresaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Despitethegaokao'sgrowingacceptanceamongUSuniversities,“thereisalongwaytogobeforetheUSeducationcirclefullyrecognisesthegaokao,astherearestillmanyUSuniversitiesthatdon'tacceptitaspartoftheirapplicationprocess，”ChuZhaohui,aresearcherfromtheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.21.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ChineseapplicantsneedtoapplyforaWeiboaccountbeforeattendingthetestsB.apartfromthescoresongaokao,ChinesestudentsneedtotakepartinothertestsC.scoresongaokaoareusedasanonlyadmissioncriterionforChinesestudentsD.Chineseapplicantshavetoparticipateinonlineinterviews22.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat__________.A.gaokaowillbeabolished(废除)inthenearfutureB.mostoftheUSuniversitieshaveacceptedgaokaoastheiradmissioncriterionC.itwilltakealongtimeformoreUSuniversitiestoacceptgaokaoD.manyUSstudentswanttoapplyforuniversitiesbyattendinggaokao23.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.asciencemagazineB.ashort－storycollectionC.anewspaperD.anadvertisementBItwasjustlikeanyotherevening.Ididtheradioshow,chattedwithlistenersandwentthroughe­mails.Exceptforworking35hoursaweek,Ispentalmostmyothertimewithmykids.Thoughmyhusbanddidwellintakingcareofthem,Istillwantedtogetmoreinvolvedinfamilyactivities.Oneday,Igotane­mail.ThesendersaidhernameisWinifred.ShelivedintheBuduburamrefugeecamp(难民营)inGhana.Shehadtotakecareofthreesmallchildren,butshecouldn'taffordtobuyfoodorwaterforthem.AndshelearnedthatIhadadopted(收养)twoAfricanchildrenandthoughtImightbeconcernedabouttheproblemsinAfricaandgivehersomesupport.Actually,IknewnothingaboutAfrica.SoIturnedtoafriendofmineforhelp.Asamemberofacharity(慈善机构)thataimedtohelppoorpeopleinAfrica,hecouldhelpmemakesurewhetherWinifred'sWordsweretrueornot.Later,IlearnedthatWinifredandherthreechildrensu