河南省郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsigncoulditbe?A.NoPassing.B.NoPhotos.C.NoParking.2.Whatwillthestudentsdoforthenextclass?A.CollectMozart'smusic.B.ExploreMozart'smusicandlife.C.WriteacompositionaboutMozart'slife.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Akeeper.B.Apet.C.Acomputer.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedormitory.C.Intheoffice.5.WhenwillAlan'sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Seeingamovie.C.Askingaboutamovie.7.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Theactors.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoestheboywanttogetasummerjob?A.Tokeephimbusy.B.Topayforacourse.C.Tosaveforavacation.9.Howwillthegirlgetmoney?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Byborrowingfromherbrother.10.Whatdoestheboydecidetodoatlast?A.Jointhegirl'stour.B.TraveltoSpainalone.C.TakeaSpanishcourse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whywasthemanlaughing?A.Hewastellingahumorousstory.B.Hewaswatchinganamusingvideo.C.Hewaslookingatinterestingpictures.12.Whathappenedtothenewsreporter?A.Hehitabigtree.B.Hewasdrivenaway.C.Hewasattackedbybees.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeawalkinthepark.B.Watchanotherfunnyvideo.C.Seethedoctorimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.15.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisnewplace?A.Noisy.B.Fantastic.C.Inconvenient.16.WhatdoesJack'smotherlike?A.Gardening.B.Walking.C.DoingDIYprojects.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howcanpeoplesometimeslearnmoreaboutaperson?A.Bytalking.B.Bywatching.C.Bylistening.18.Whichshowsapersonisinterestedinlisteningtosomeone?A.Heisstandingstill.B.Heismovinghisfeet.C.Hiseyesaremovingaround.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Tipsforimprovingspeakingspeed.B.Thesignificanceofcarefullistening.C.Theskillsofunderstandingbodylanguage.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It'simportanttoexplainoneselfclearly.B.Afastspeakeroftenusesbodylanguage.C.Signscanhelppeopleunderstandaspeaker.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfort.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sa3-hourridewith4departuresaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(向后倾)andwheel180degrees.Theycanalsoberaised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms-plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthe2-hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupercomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideovera30-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketalsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage(按摩).21.WhatisLaDolceVitadifferentfromtheothertrainservices?A.Comfortableseats.B.Onlineticketreservation.C.Ahead-and-shouldermassage.D.Diverseoff-boardactivities.22.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesarichlunch?A.SpaciaX,Japan.B.TheVietage,Vietnam.C.LaDolceVita,Italy.D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.23.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Excellentservice.B.Sightseeingcars.C.Multipledailydepartures.D.Freehealthtreatments.BDuncanJurmanbecameinterestedinbutterflieswhenhewasaround5yearsold.Henoticedacoupleofcaterpillars(毛虫)inhisbackyardandwasattractedbythedifferentwaysthatcaterpillarscandisguise(伪装)themselvestostaysafeinpotentiallydangeroussurroundings.Fromthere,hestartedtolearnmoreaboutcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Jurmanbelievesthatbutterfliesplayacrucialroleinourecosystems.They'reverylowonthefoodweb,sotheysupportalotofdifferentspeciesthatrelyonthem.They'reanindicatorspeciesforthehealthoftheenvironment.Oncetheydisappear,everythingelseissoontofollow.Jurman'sgoalistotransformthelandscapeofFlorida'sBrowardCountybyturningaweedysuburbintoalivelybutterflyreserveatatimewheninsectpopulationsaredecreasingquicklyworldwide.Jurmanbelievesthateveryflowerplantedisapotentialhomeandsourceoffoodforcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Heeventuallydevelopedabutterfly-friendlygardeninhisbackyardbyresearchingthedifferentplantsthatbutterfliesprefer.Hehasalreadyraisedandreleasedmorethan5,000butterfliesfromhisgarden.Jurmanalso