语文文学常识目录少保...............................................22尚书...............................................22一、人的称谓............................................9学士...............................................23直称姓名..............................................9上卿...............................................23称字......................................................9大将军...........................................23称号......................................................9参知政事.......................................23称谥号................................................10军机大臣.......................................24称绰号................................................10军机章京.......................................24称小名................................................10御史...............................................24称庙号................................................10枢密使...........................................24称年号................................................11左徒...............................................25称斋名................................................11太尉...............................................25称籍贯................................................11上大夫...........................................25称郡望................................................11大夫...............................................25称官名................................................11士大夫...........................................26称爵名................................................12太史...............................................26称官地................................................12洗马...............................................26几项兼称............................................12长史...............................................27谦辞....................................................13侍郎...............................................27敬辞....................................................15侍中...............................................27古代贱称............................................17郎中...............................................27特殊称谓............................................17参军...............................................28二、古代职官..........................................21令尹...............................................28官职名称............................................21尹...................................................28爵...................................................21都尉...............................................28丞相...............................................21冏卿...............................................29太师...............................................21司马...............................................29太傅...............................................222微信搜《高三答案公众号》语文文学常识节度使...........................................29表格1星宿十二次分野.............39经略使...........................................29表格2星宿列国、州分野.........40刺史...............................................29昴宿...............................................41太守...............................................30参（shēn）商...............................41都督...............................................30壁宿...............................................41巡抚...............................................30流火...............................................42抚军...............................................30北斗...............................................42校尉...............................................31北极星...........................................42教头...............................................31彗星袭月.......................................43提辖...............................................31白虹贯日.......................................43从事...............................................31运交华盖.......................................43知府...............................................31月亮的别称...................................44县令...............................................31东曦...............................................44里正...............................................32天狼星...........................................45里胥...............................................32老人星...........................................45三省六部.......................................32牵牛织女.......................................45官职的任免升降................................32银河...............................................45表示任命、授予官职的。...........32文曲星...........................................46表示提升官职的。.......................33天罡（gāng）...............................46表示降低、罢免官职的。...........34云气...............................................46表示官职变化的。.......................34天文与占星...................................46表兼代官职的词语.......................35古代历法知识....................................48臣子自请辞官的。.......................36日、月、年...................................48三、天文历法..........................................37中国历法.......................................48古代天文知识....................................37二十四节气...................................48宇宙结构学说...............