19天晨读+晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇变形Day1第一步晨读记于心abandon  v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能disabilityn.无能，残疾disabledadj.残疾的able adj. 能够；有能力的 enablevt.使能够  absence n. 不在，缺席  absent a. 不在的，缺席的presentadj.在场的，出席的absolute  adj. 完全，全部，绝对的 absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地 accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受unacceptableadj.不能接受的accessn.接近 accessibleadj.易接近的accessibilityn.易接近，可达性accident  n. 事故，意外的事   accidental adj. 意外的  accidentallyadv.accomplish  v. 完成   accomplishment n. 完成，成就 accuracy  n. 准确，精确    accurate adj. 精确的 accuratelyadv.精确地achieve  vt. 达到，取得   achievement n. 成就,功绩 achievableadj.可达成的actn.&v.行动；表演actorn.男演员actressn.女演员activityn.活动activistn.活动家，积极分子activatev.激活，使活动interactv.互动 adaptv.适应；改编adaptationn.适应性；改编addvt.添加,增加additionallyadv.此外，又additiven.添加剂adjustvt.调整，(使)适应adjustmentn.adjustableadj.可调整的admire v. 羡慕   admirable adj. 令人羡慕的   admiration  n.钦佩 admit  vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission  n. 准入, 接纳  advancev./n.推进,促进；前进advancedadj.先进的，高级的adventuren.冒险;奇遇adventurousadj.爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurern.冒险家advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement  n. 广告  advise v.建议  advisableadj.明智的，可取的advisorn.顾问20.affect vt. 影响,感动，侵袭  affection  n. 喜爱，钟爱   affectionate a.深情的affordvt.负担得起(…的费用)affordablea.负担的起的affordability第二步熟读知其意1.abandon  v.2.ability n. disabilityn.disabledadj.able adj. enablevt.3. absence n.   absent adj. presentadj.4.absolute  adj.  absolutelyadv. 5.accept v. acceptance n. unacceptableadj.6.accessn. accessibleadj.accessibilityn.7.accident  n.    accidental adj.   accidentallyadv.8.accomplish  v.    accomplishment n. 9.accuracy  n.     accurate adj.  accuratelyadv.10.achieve  vt.    achievement n.  achievableadj.11.actn.&v.actorn.actressn.activityn.activistn.activatev.动interactv. 12.adaptv.adaptationn.13.addvt.additionallyadv.additiven.14.adjustvt.adjustmentn.adjustableadj.15.admire v.   admirable adj.    admiration  n.16. admit  vt. admission  n.   17.advancev./n.advancedadj.18.adventuren.adventurousadj.adventurern.advertise vt.  advertisement  n. 19.advise v.  advisableadj.advisorn.20.affect vt.   affection  n.    affectionate a.第三步正确写其形1.  v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃2 n. 能力；才能n.无能，残疾adj.残疾的 adj. 能够；有能力的 vt.使能够 3. . 不在，缺席   a. 不在的，缺席的adj.在场的，出席的4.  adj. 完全，全部，绝对的 adv.完全地，绝对地 5. v. 接受n. 接受adj.不能接受的6.n.接近 adj.易接近的n.易接近，可达性7.  n. 事故，意外的事  adj. 意外的  adv.8  v. 完成  n. 完成，成就 9  n. 准确，精确    adj. 精确的 adv.精确地10 vt. 达到，取得    n. 成就,功绩 adj.可达成的11.n.&v.行动；表演n.男演员n.女演员n.活动n.活动家，积极分子v.激活，使活动v.互动 12.v.适应；改编n.适应性；改编13.vt.添加,增加adv.此外，又n.添加剂14.vt.调整，(使)适应n.adj.可调整的15. v. 羡慕    adj. 令人羡慕的    n.钦佩16.  vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会） n. 准入, 接纳  17.v./n.推进,促进；前进adj.先进的，高级的18.n.冒险;奇遇adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的n.冒险家 vt. 为……做广告  n. 广告  19. v.建议 adj.明智的，可取的n.顾问20.vt. 影响,感动，侵袭    n. 喜爱，钟爱    adj.深情的第四步晚间加强练【2021年全国甲卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___21___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___22___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___23___somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___24___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___25___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___26___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___27___andwellchilled(冷却)andhe___28___.That'swhenthingswent____29____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____30_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____31_____tothe4-starhotel.Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____32_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto_____33_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____34_____.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____35_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____36_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____37_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____38_____causedandtoaskyouto_____39_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____40_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.21.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing22.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make23.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste24.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried26.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid27.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready28.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind30.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table31.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation32.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild33.A.wakeup B.getout C.takeoff D.breakin34.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge35.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured36.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions37.A.handsinpocket B.noseintheair C.hatinhand D.feetontheground38.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly39.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew40.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared【答案解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包装。根据“Burchi