机密启用前 姓名准考证号2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语风向卷（二）注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inthecar.B．Intheschool.C．Inthecompany.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtofeeddogs.B．Howtohelpabandoneddogs.C．Howtobuildahomelessshelter.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Thewomanhassucceeded.B．Themanistestingthemachine.C．Thewomanistestingthemachine.4．Whydidthemangetinjured?A．Hiscarwasoutofcontrol.B．Heaccidentallyfelldown.C．Hewasknockeddownbyacar.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewantstogetoutofthecar.B．Shewantstotalkwiththeman.C．Shewantstogotothehospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisthemanbuyingbooksfor?A．Hisdaughter.B．Himself.C．Hisson.7．Whichbookdidthemanbuy?A．AnEnglishgrammarbook.B．Avocabularybook.C．AnEnglishgrammarbookandavocabularybook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Outsidethecinema.B．Atacafé.C．Attheman'shome.9．WhoisJanewaitingfor?A．Jim.B．Rose.C．Herfather.10．WhatwillJimdotokeepJanewarm?A．Tellhertogohome.B．Letherenterthecinema.C．Buyheracupofhotcoffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhywillthemangotoChina?A．Totravel.B．Toseethewoman.C．Togivealecture.12．Whatisthemanconsultingabout?A．Lectures.B．China.C．Travelinformation.13．Whatdidn'tthewomantellhimtobring?A．Walkingshoes.B．Sunhats.C．Sunglasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whydoesthemansellthecar?A．Hecan'taffordthecar.B．Hewantstobuyanewone.C．Hiscousinwillgoabroadtowork.15．Howmanydoorsdoesthiscarhave?A．Twodoors.B．Fourdoors.C．Themandoesn'tknow.16．Whatcoloristhecar?A．Black.B．White.C．Themandoesn'tknow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whathasbeenwell­knowntotheworldinChina?A．Thegrape.B．Thetea.C．Thewine.18．HowmanyprizeshasNingxiawonininternationalcompetitions?A．6.B．About200.C．Nearly1，000.19．Whichoneisn'tgoodforgrowinggrapes?A．Enoughsunshine.B．Muchrainfall.C．Asemi­sandysoil.20．HowmanyChinesewinesareproducedinNingxia?A．Half.B．Onefourth.C．130millionbottles.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromvirtualtourstoe­learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories.HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisamuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionoflocalhistory,finedecorativeartsandnaturalscience.Inaddition,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviaTwitter,FacebookandInstagram.TheBritishLibraryOurimaginativespecialistsmanagedtodigitizetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary'svastmapcollection.Thevirtualglobeswouldbemadeavailableforup­closeinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirsttendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmost250，000digitizedartworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,Wemakeartavailabletoeveryone—forenjoyment,learningandresearch.Wealsoofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas“digitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”．LeedsArtGalleryThedisplaysatLeedsArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesser­knownworks.Theexhibitionincludesrecentacquisitionsandlong­termworksfromthecollections.Therearemanycollections—onlyafraction(少量)ofthemareondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.21．Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A．HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B．TheBritishLibrary.C．ArtUK.D．LeedsArtGallery.22．WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A．Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B．Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C．Itisanon­profitartlearningservice.D．Itdisplayslesser­knownworksbesidesfamousones.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducevirtualtouroptions.B．Toinformreadersofartevents.C．TochoosethebestgalleryinEngland.D．Topopularizeartknowledgetoreaders.BIhavebeenapetbehavioristformorethan25years,helpinganimals“perform”oncamera.ButwhenaTVcompanyaskedifIcouldteachadogtoflyaplane,Ifacedthetoughestchallengeofmycareer.Initially,Iwashesitantabouttheproject,whichinvolvedtakingrescueddogsthroughtrainingtocontrolalightaircraft.Iwonderediftheideawasintheanimals'interestsbutwaswonoverbytheprogram'saim:toprovethatanabandoneddogismorecapablethanpeoplemightexpect.ThecrewwereAlfie,BlondieandShadow.Westartedwithtasksthattestedthedogs'memoriesandabilities,trainingthemtoperformcomplicatedmoves.Bybreakingdownacomplextrickintosimplertasks,Iwasabletogetmyboystoachieveperformances.Thetasksgaveusagoodfeelingthatdogsmightbemostsuitedtoflightschool.IwasdelightedwhenAlfieandShadowmadeitthrough,withanothertrainer'sdog,Reggie.Wehadsixweekstoturnthemintopilots.Ibuiltacopyoftheplane'sseatsandcontrols.Anothersysteminfrontofthedogsincludedlights—redforright,blueforleftandwh