济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题2023.04注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithtwodocumentaries-AllThatBreathesandTheElephantWhisperers-makingittotheOscars,there＇srenewedinterestinIndia＇sdiversewildlife.However,mostpopularwildlifeparksareusuallyexpensive.Herearefourless-knownreservesthatarenotsocostlybutequallyworthexploring.CoringaWildlifeReserveCoringaisthesecondlargestmangroveforestinthecountry.Itisabirder＇sparadiseandalsohometootters,jackals,fishingcatsandestuarinecrocodiles.EndangeredOliveRidleyseaturtlesnesthereduringJanuary-Marcheveryyear.COSTOFRIDE:400-2,500perpersonbyboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:NovembertoFebruaryNationalChambalReserveThe5,400sqkmreserveistheonlyoneinIndiawiththreekeystonespecies-Gangesriverdolphin,ghariyalandred-crownedroofturtle-alongwitheightrareturtlespeciesandabout300speciesofmigratoryandresidentbirds.COSTOFRIDE:1,800perpersonbyboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:NovembertoMarchGulfofMannarMarineNationalParkTheparkhas21smallislandsandthreedistinctcoastalecosystems-coralreef,seagrassbedandmangroves-withover4,200speciesofplantsandanimals.Itisthelastreserveoftheunique“livingfossil”Balanoglossusthatlinksvertebrates（脊椎动物）andinvertebrates.COSTOFRIDE:200-400perpersoninaglass-bottomedboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:OctobertoMarchManasNationalParkThisreserveisaUNESCONaturalWorldHeritageSite.ItishometothethreatenedIndianRhinocerosandotherrarespeciesliketheRedPanda,GoldenLangurandPygmyHog,andisalsoaProjectTigerReserveandanelephantreservewitharound55speciesofmammals,450speciesofbirdsand50speciesofreptiles.COSTOFRIDE:1,150perheadonelephant,4,400forajeepwithfourpeople,8,200perpersonto10,600forsixpeopleinaboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:OctobertoMay1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofvisitorschoosingtheseless-knownreserves?A.Season. B.Security. C.Price. D.Transportation.2.Whichattractstouristswhohopetoseedifferentturtlespeciesmost?A.CoringaWildlifeReserve. B.NationalChambalReserve.C.GulfofMannarMarineNationalPark. D.ManasNationalPark.3.Howmuchdoesitcostfor4peopletoexploreManasNationalParkonelephant?A.4,400. B.4,600. C.8,200. D.10,600.BWhen76-year-oldAntoinette-MarieWilliamsplayed17-year-oldEmmettDanielsinchessforthefirsttime,shegaveDanielsarunforhismoney.PairedthroughDOROT,aNewYorkorganizationwhichwaslaunchedin1976,theyarea.perfectmatch.“Iwasagoodopponentforhim.Idon'tthinkheexpectedit.”WilliamstoldtheCVSHealthblogFortuneWell.TheirweeklygameshaveledDanielsandWilliamstoacross-generationalrelationshipthattheybothenjoy.WilliamsandDaniels＇relationshipdisprovestheideathatpeopleofdifferentgenerationshavelittleincommon.Sinceitsfounding,DOROThasachievedareputationofexcellenceandinnovationinthefieldsofagingservices.Volunteersofyoungagesoffercriticalresourcestoolderadults,inservicesspecifictotheperson'sneedsandinterests,withtheultimategoaloflesseninglonelinessoftheold.Lonelinesshasbeenrecognizedasasignificantsocialissueformanyyears,buttheclassificationoflonelinessasanepidemic（流行病）hasemergedonlyinrecentyears.In2018,theUKgovernmentappointedaMinisterforLoneliness,highlightingtheincreasingconcernaroundtheissue.Thisfollowedthepublicationofthe2017reportbytheJoCoxLonelinessCommission,whichfoundthatlonelinesswasagrowingsocialepidemicandcalledforanationalstrategytoaddresstheissue.Fortunately,therearewaystobattleloneliness,includingtheinterventioninthelivesofisolatedseniorsbyorganizationslikeDOROT.Itadvocatesbuildingasupportnetworkbyreachingouttofamilyandfriends,joiningacommunityorsocialgroup,orvolunteeringtoconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.TheconnectionbetweenWilliamsandDanielsshowsthattheseinter-generationalrelationshipsplayanimportantroleinreducinglonelinessandaddingjoytothelivesofalltheparticipants,youngandold.Anotherwaytobattlelonelinessistousetechnologytostayconnectedwithlovedoneswhichfostersmeaningandpurposethroughonlineactivitiesandconversations.Practicingself-careisalsoencouraged,asisbeingpatientbecausestrongrelationshipstaketimeandefforttocreate.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1probablymean?A.ShehadarunningracewithDaniels. B.Danielsfeltdisappointed.C.Danielshadatoughwin. D.ShegaveDanielsmoneyasagiftofgreeting.5.WhatisthepurposeofDOROT?A.Tomaketechnologicalinnovation.B.Toenhancethelivingstandardsoftheelderly.C.Toofferjobopportunitiesforpeopleofallages.D.Toprovideseniorswithinter-generationalconnection.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytostressinparagraph3?A.Thesolutiontoloneliness. B.Therootcauseofloneliness.C.Theclassificationofloneliness. D.Thegrowingattentiontoloneliness.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.SocietyWatch. B.NewsExpress. C.PageTurner. D.ScienceStudy.CSeveralyearsago,Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamon.aconcussion（脑震荡）researchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan,“onthewhistle,hitthemanacrossfromyou”,greatconcernrushedthroughmymin