陕西师大附中2022－2023学年度第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题答案解析一、听力：BBCACCAABBACCACAABCB听力原文(Text1)M:Wouldyoumindmakingsomecopiesforme?W:Certainlynot.Whendoyouneedthem?M:Ineedthemforameetingwhichstartsinanhour.W:OK.I’lldothemrightaway.(Text2)W:I’veneverseenyouinthatshirtbefore.M:Oh,I’vehaditfor2years,butIdon'twearitveryoften---it'salittletightontheshoulders.W:Thecolorsuitsyou,though.(Text3)W:Jim,I'mhavingproblemswithallthetheorieswe’regettinginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan’tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.(Text4)W:HowwasyourtriptoMalaysia?M:Excellent.Ireallyhadagoodtime.W:Didyouhaveanycultureshock?M:Notreally.Iwasn’ttherelongenoughforthat.ButIreallycouldn’tgetusedtothehotweather.(Text5)W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodmorning.Iwanttoopenasavingsaccount,please.W:Okay.Thereisnochargeforasavingsaccount.(Text6)M:IwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutbeginnerChinese.MycompanyhasputmeinchargeofsalesinChina,soI’dliketotalkwithourcustomersintheirlanguage.Andmyfriendsadvisedmetocomehere.W:Well,that’sanintroductorycourse,sothefocusisonbasicgrammarandsomesimplephrases.Thatclassisalreadyhalffulltilltoday,soyoushouldsignupsoon.M:I’ddothatnow.W:OK,sir.Hereisthetimetableforourcourses.Youcantakeithome.（Text7）M:Howwasschool,Helen?W:Great,Dad!AwomancalledEllacameintogiveatalkduringourscienceclass,anditwasreallyinteresting.Ourteachersaidshe’squitefamous.M:Oh,really?W:Yes.Sheworksinalabinthecity,doingallsortsofexperimentsabouthowwecancatchillnesseslikecolds.IspoketoherafterwardsabouthowIwanttobeananimaldoctorwhenI'molder,andshegavemelotsofvaluableadvice.（Text8）M:Honey,yourmotherandIarehavingour10thweddinganniversary.Ihaveintendedtothrowasurpriseparty.ButIwasjustinformedthatIwouldgoonabusinesstriprecently.Anysuggestions?W:Howaboutagift?M:IhavenoideaaboutwhatIshouldgetforher.Lastyear,Iboughtherthescarfshehadwantedforawhile.Theyearbeforelast,Igotanecklaceforher.And...W:Hmm...whataboutapicnic?MomisquitebusyandstressfulthesedaysbecauseherprojectisduenextFriday.However,thereisstillmuchworkforhertofinish.Goingoutsideandbreathingfreshairmaymakeherrelaxed.M:That’sreallyagoodidea.Icanmakesomedeliciousfoodmyselflikesushi.W:Well,youcanalsowriteMomaletter.Iguessyoumusthavelotsofmemoriestorecall.(Text9)M:WhereareyougoingfortheChristmasholiday?W:I’mgoingtoLosAngelesformyholiday.Ihavealwaysdreamedtogothere,butIhaven’thadmuchtimeuntilrecentholidays.Whereareyougoing?M:I'mflyingtoLondon.IexpecttoseetheBigBen.W:Areyoutravelingbyyourself?M:No,I'mgoingtotravelwithmyparents.Theyhaveretiredfromwork,sotheyhaveplentyoftime.W:I'mflyingalone.ButI’mgoingtostaywithahostfamilyduringmystayinLosAngeles.I’llmeetthemattheairport.M:Thatsoundsveryexciting.LosAngelesisfamousforHollywoodwhichproducesquitealotofmovies.I'msureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.W:Ihopeso.Ican’twaittoseetheHollywood.Ilovemovies.M:Well,haveagoodtrip!W:Thankyou.Sodoyou!（Text10）WilliamShakespeareisthegreatestpoetandplaywrighttheworldhaseverknown.InGreatBritain,almosteveryoneknowshisname,eveniftheyhaveneverreadhispoemsorplays.Manypeoplecanquotelinesfromhisplays,becausetheyaresowell-known.Forexample,Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion.Thesewords,fromShakespeare’sbest-knownplayHamlet,areprobablyhismostfamouswords.Theyarefamiliartomanypeoplearoundtheworld.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.Shakespearenotonlywroteplays,butalsoactedinhisownplaysandintheplaysofotherwriters.Shakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworksbetween1589and1613.Hisearlyplayswereprimarilycomediesandhistoriesandareregardedassomeofthebestworksproducedinthesegenres.Untilabout1608,hewrotemainlytragedies,amongwhichwereHamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth,allconsideredtobethefinestworksintheEnglishlanguage.Shakespearewasnotonlyfamousinhistime,butalsoquitewealthy.Heevenboughtatheatre,togetherwithsomefriends.Hislifewasasuccessstory,butitwasnotalwayshappy.ThesaddestthingthathappenedtoShakespearewasthedeathofhisonlysonatelevenyearsofage.二、阅读21.推理判断题。根据第一框第二段中“Thisinteractiveeventhostedonlinegivesstudentsthechancetoinvestigatethewaysscienceaffectstheireverydaylives.(这个在线举办的互动活动让学生有机会调查科学如何影响他们的日常生活)”可知，参赛者们可以在家中参加活动，故选择B项。22.细节理解题。根据表格内容，在2023年7月25日参加活动的学生是4-6年级的学生，故选择A项，五年级的学生需要参加该日下午的活动。23.细节理解题。根据第二框第一段中“…,butyoucanonlyshareyourcodewith2otherScienceGamesparticipants.(你只能与其他2名科学游戏参与者分享你的代码)”可知，每个注册组的参与者不超过3人。故选D项。D.从文章第三段可知，EvelynGlennie通过利用身体部分感受声音的振动来区分音调，故选D。C.根据上下文可知，EvelynGlennie凭借着天赋和努力用另一种方式“听”到了声音，克服了失聪带来的问题。abnormality（身体上的）异常。C.通读全文可知，主人公克服了身体上的困难，获得了事业上的成功，并且想帮助更多人。C选项“坚定的，善良的”正确。B.文章主要介绍了失聪打击乐手EvelynGlennie，讲述了她如何克服身体残疾，获得举世瞩目的成就，现在依然想帮助他人的故事，故选B。28.C。根据第二段的unlikethepastonesthatexaminedsittingandformalexerciseseparately,ignoringlightactivities……tofindouthowthoseallaffectedpeople’shealthindices中的unlike和thoseall可推断新的研究里把坐卧、正规运动和轻微运动一起纳入了观察中，所以A选项的separately不正确，B选项的lightactivitieswereignored不正确，D选项的suggestworkingoutforahalf-hour与题目无关。C选项描述正确。29.B。根据第三段Thefirstgroupdutifullyexercisedforahalf-hourandthensat.......formorethan10hoursaday......Thethirdgroupsat,uninterrupted,forupto10hours,butalsocollectedanhourofexercisemostdays.......