兰州一中2022-2023-2学期期末考试试题高二英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatisAlicenow?A.Aphotographer. B.Ajournalist. C.Anactress.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Getalibrarycard. B.ShowhisIDcard. C.Gooverthebook.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Traveling. B.Driving. C.Flying.Whatisthemandoing?Buyingacarforthewoman.Tryingtosellthewomanacar.Showingoffhisnewcartothewoman.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Cleaningthelift. B.Smokinginthelift. C.Helpingthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。HowdoesthewomanknowSpanish?ShetraveledtoMexico.Shestudieditinschool.Shelearneditfromhermother.WhendidthewomangotoSingapore?A.Inherchildhood. B.Inhighschool. C.Duringcollege.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?A.America. B.France. C.Canada.Whyisthewomanflyingthere?A.Forbusiness. B.Forseeingherfamily. C.Foravisitofafriend.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofbookingwebsites?Shedoesn’ttrustthem.Shefindsthemconvenient.Shethinksthey’recheaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydoesthewomanwanttoworkintherestaurant?Thesalaryisgood.Theenvironmentisnice.Theworkingtimeisconvenient.Whencanthewomangetthereply?A.OnFriday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.Whomightthemanbe?A.Theinterviewer. B.Themanager. C.Acustomer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。What’sthegeneraltopicoftheconversation?Startingatauniversity.Takinghighschoolclasses.Signingupforcollegeclasses.Whatyearofcollegeisthewomanin?A.First. B.Second. C.Third.Whatclassdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Englishclass. B.Artclass. C.Biologyclass.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeatest. B.Callhisteacher. C.Talktotheschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatwasReagan’sjobfrom1967to1975?Aradioannouncer.TheGovernorofCalifornia.Amovieandtelevisionactor.WhatisReagan’sfirstmovie?DarkVictory.LoveIsontheAir.TheWinningTeam.WhyisReaganstillconsideredapopularpresidenttoday?Heservedtwoterms.Hewastheoldestpresident.Hewasoptimisticforthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestbookstoGiveasGraduationGiftsAnyrecentgraduatewillenjoyreadingthroughthesebooksthatmakeexcellentgraduationgifts.ThisIsWaterbyDavidFosterWallacePerfectfor:Allgrads.Here’swhy:DavidFosterWallaceonlydeliveredonegraduationaddressinhiscareer,andhismessagewassolastingthattheentirespeechwaspublishedinhardcover.What’suniqueaboutWallace’swords:Thoughhewarnsgraduatesoftheordinarinessofday-to-dayadultlife,heremindsthemthattheirnewlyacquiredskillscanhelpthemmaintainawarenessandsympathyastheymoveforwardforsuccess.BouncebyMatthewSyedPerfectfor:Bothartistsandathletes.Here’swhy:Inthisoptimisticguidetosuccess,theUnitedKingdomtabletennischampionSyedcombinesdetailedresearchwithhisownexperiencestobackhandthegeneralperceptionthattalentismerelybasedongenetics(基因).Instudyingtheachievementsofgreatartists,composers,andathletes,Syedfindstheyhaveonethingincommon:hours,andhours,andhoursofpractice—about10,000hourseach.LeaveYourMarkbyAlizaLichtPerfectfor:Theambitiousrecent-gradtryingtofigureouthowtomakeit.Here’swhy:Thisisnotjustacareeradvicebook,butawholeinstructorinnovelform.Famousfashioncommunicationsexecutive(总监)AlizaLichtshareshersecretsforsuccessfulpersonalbranding(品牌)andhowtodowellassomeonejuststartingtheircareer.It’sjustlikemeetingsomeoneforcoffeeandcareeradvicebutinwrittenform.RisingStrongbyBrenéBrownPerfectfor:Peoplelookingforwaystohandlerejectionbetter.Here’swhy:Rejectionispartoflife,butittakestimetolearnhowtohandleit.Inthisadvice-filledbook,BrenéBrownteachesreadershowtomakethemostoutofrejectionsandfailuresthatunavoidablyhappen.Readingitwillmakeyouviewrejectionemailsinanewlight.WhatmessageisconveyedinthebookThisIsWater?Treasureeverycriticalmomentinlife.Learntoexpandthecomfortzone.Keepmasteringvariousskills.Digintorecipesforsuccess.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookBounce?Constantdroppingwearsthestone.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.Athousand-milejourneybeginswithasinglestep.Successishowhighyoubouncewhenyouhitbottom.Whosebookistargetedatanunsuccessfuljobseeker?DavidFosterWallace.MatthewSyed.AlizaLicht.BrenéBrown.BWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforebeingacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome”,hasahard-lucktalethatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill,rootingthroughgarbageforhernextmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty,Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerspottedandapproachedwhatsherecalledwasanoticeablyscaredpuppyemergingfromthedump.“Ikneltdownandjustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,baby,’”saidBuhler.“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMich