2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）03英语考试版（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty. B.Replytoaninvitation. C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful. C.Careful.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine. B.Theirdormitory. C.Theweather.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs. B.Improvetheairquality. C.Closesomebusinesses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atabusstation. C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping. B.Tocarryoutasurvey. C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation. B.Thename. C.Themanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent. B.Returningatent. C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature. B.Tohavefun. C.Toimproveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthewild. B.Ataclimbingcenter. C.Atagym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?A.It’sunique. B.It’spractical. C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks. B.Tolookforinspiration. C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery. B.Chargeasmallfee. C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury. B.It’sofgoodquality. C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe. B.Inthediningroom. C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch. B.Goswimming. C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram. B.Thehightemperature. C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired. B.TheGeneralManagercan’tcome. C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWealdandDownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDownsnationalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast—completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It’snotcheapbutit’saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it’savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults£14,children5-17andstudents£6.50,under-4sfree,family£38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or£25(oneadultandthreechildren).OpeninghoursDaily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm).21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A．Takeashowerinthehall. B．Stayovernightatacottage.C．Learnconstructiontechniques. D．Explorerurallifecenturiesago.22．WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A．Itchargesparkingfees. B．Ithasvariedopeninghours.C．Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders. D．Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.23．Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A．£25. B．£34.5. C．£38. D．£41.BFitzGeraldisa16-year-oldlong-distancerunnerfromDevon,England,whohassetanationalrecordintheunder-17s3,000meters,butnowshe’sgettingnoticedforhercommitmenttosavingtheplanet.FitzGeraldfinishedfourthintheunder-20sraceattheEuropeanCrossCountryChampionshipsinItalylastDecember,butherjourneytogettheremadeitevenmoreimpressive.ToreachTurininItaly,FitzGeraldcouldhavetakenaquickflight.However,flyingreleasescarbondioxide.Instead,shetookanovernightcoachtoLilleinFrance,thentrainstofirstParis,thenTurin,cyclingbetweenstations.Despitehertiringjourney,shebeatathletesthreeyearsolderthanher.FitzGeraldturneddownthechancetocompeteattheWorldAthleticsCrossCountryChampionshipsinBathurst,Australia.ShetoldAthleticsWeeklymagazinethatthedecisionwasn’teasybutthattravellingfillsher“withdeepconcern”.“TohavetheopportunitytocompeteforGreatBritaininAustraliaisaprivilege,”FitzGeraldsaid.“However,Iwouldneverbecomfortableflyingintheknowledgethatpeop