赣州市2023年高三年级适应性考试英语试卷2023年5月（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanydaysisthewomanolderthantheman?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.2.Whatistheman'sfavouritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Helosthisjob.B.Heboughtanewspaper.C.Herefusedhiscoworkers.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoplay?A.Bridge.B.Chess.C.Cardgames.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Areceptionist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichmailservicedoesthemanchoose?A.Express.B.Priority.C.First-class.7.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonthestamps?A.$9.B.$11.35.C.$20.35.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanstartusingthewebsites?A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.9.Whichwebsitedoesthemanlikebest?A.Tencent.com.B.Youtube.com.C.UsingEnglish.com.10.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Searchingawebsite.C.Askingforadvice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomanseethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Theproductisgood.B.Theactorsarefamous.C.Theplotisattractive.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.It'swidespread.B.It'smisleading.公众号：网课来了C.It'strustworthy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whodoesthewomanseekthegrammarbookfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.15.HowisthebookDelhi?A.Touching.B.Interesting.C.Well-received.16.WhencanthewomangetthenovelDelhi?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Atravelagency.C.Atravelplan.19.Whatisachallengeforthespeakerduringthetrip?A.UnavailableInternetaccess.B.UnavoidableworkC.Poorweather.20.Whichisthebestpartofthetrip?A.DivingintheGreatBarrier.B.Feedingelephants.C.Thehotairballoonride.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFouroftheTop10FastestBulletTrainsintheWorld2023FUXINGHAOCR400AF/BF-CHINA,249MPHTheworld'sfastestlong-distancestandardtrainistheFuxingHaoCR400.ItrunsbetweenShanghaiandBeijinginjustfivehours,withacapacityofover550passengers.Knownas“DolphinBlueand“GoldenPhoenixarethetwoversionsAFandBF,slightlydifferentfromeachother.FuxingHaodebuted（首秀）in2016andlowereditssiblingHarmony380by13mphtosecondplace.EUROSTARE320-THEUNITEDKINGDOM,200MPHIn2015,SiemenslaunchedtheEurostarE320,whoseinteriorsweredesignedbyfamousPininfarinaItalianstylists.Thetrainwilleasilyaccommodate900people,20morethanEurostarE300.Eurostarisremarkablyenvironmentallysustainable,with90percentfeweremissionsperpassengerthanLondon'sflighttoParis.TALGO350-SPAIN,217MPHBuiltbyPatentesTalgo,theSpanishTalgo350runsbetweenMadridandBarcelona.InSpanish,thetrainhasanickname，＇Pato，＇meaningduck.Thisisbecauseoftheraisednosecone（圆锥形）similartoaduckbill.Therearemultipleclassesforseats:Club(with14-26seats),First(with26seats)andCoach(with36seats).Eachseatcomeswithlampsforreadingandlaptopandmobilephonechargingpowerpoints.AGVITALO-ITALY,223MPHIthasthedistinctionofbeingthefastesttraininEuropeat223mph.Nicknamed'Ferrariofthetracks,‘theplumredtrainsareoperatedbyNuovoTrasportoViaggiatori,acompanyledbyLucaCorderodiMontezemolo,theformerpresidentofFerrari.Thecompartmentsinitare9feettall,makingiteasiertonavigatewithbaggage,andthereareluxuriousleatherseatsalsointhegeneralcompartments.21.Whichofthefollowingisthefastesttrain?A.FuxingHaoCR400.B.EurostarE320.C.Talgo350.D.AgvItalo.22.HowmanypeoplecanEurostarE300hold?A.750.B.880.C.900.D.920.23.WhatdoTalgo350andAgvItalohaveincommon?A.Theirownnickname.B.Strangeshapes.C.Politicalbackgrounds.D.Largeseats.BThe2022FIFAWorldCupopeningceremonywasheldatAlBaytstadiuminQataron20November2022.WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAlMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.GhanimwasbornonMay5,2002witharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome,causinghimtobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.However,ratherthanallowingtheconditiontospoilhislife,hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.Heiscurrentlypursuinghisuniversitydegree,majoringinpoliticalscienceswithachiefgoalofbecomingadiplomat（外交官）.Despitehisdisability，Ghanimenjoysparticipatinginextremesportssuchasscubadiving,skateboardingandrockclimbing.WhileGhanimwasgrowingup,hefounditdifficulttoattendschoolinitiallybecauseofteasingandbullyingfromhisclassmates.Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthisconditionandraiseawarenessforthecommunity.Gh