高三开学考英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthemovie?A.Amused.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.2.Whichboxshouldthewomanputthedressin?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegreenone.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattosee.B.Howtotravel.C.Wheretomeet.4.Whatdidthemangetfromthewoman?A.Thepostcard.B.Thephotograph.C.Thestamp.5.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Coverthechairs.B.Bringintheclothes.C.Putthetoycaraway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应学科网（北京）股份有限公司位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelatrip.B.Toputoffleaving.C.Toconfirmaschedule.7.Whattimewillthecarpickupthewomantomorrow?A.At10:45am.B.At11:30am.C.At1:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichplacedidthewomanvisitonthefirstday?A.Thepark.B.Thecastle.C.Themuseum.9.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Haveatrip.B.Attendaparty.C.Dosomeshopping.11.HowwillthewomangototheHillPeak?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.12.WhereistheHillPeak?A.NexttoArtTower.B.NearWoodsidePark.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Besidethesupermarket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.InwhichstreetisLinda'sworkplace?A.DoverStreet.B.ArgyllStreet.C.GarrardStreet.14.Whoisthewoman?A.Tim'sdoctor.B.Tim'swife.C.Tim'sboss.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Abookseller.B.Aphotographer.C.Aninsurancesalesman.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatennisclub.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoingprobably?A.Carryingoutateachingtask.B.Showingsometouristsaround.C.Encouragingpeopletovisitaplace.18.WhatdoweknowaboutKnebworthHouse?A.Itislessthan500yearsold.B.Itisonlypartlyopentovisitors.C.Itisownedbythegovernmentnow.19.WhatdidQueenElizabethIusetodoatKnebworthHouse?A.Havedinners.B.Readbooks.C.Drawpictures.20.WhichpartofKncbworthHouseappearedinoneoftheHarryPotterfilms?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Thestairs.B.Thelibrary.C.Theoutside.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APopularEnglishdigitaldictionariesU-DictionaryThisappprovidesthreedifferentexplainers:Basic,Advanced,andMastery.Beginnerscanlookuptranslationsofawordintheirmothertongue,whilemoreadvancedspeakerscanlearndifferentwaystospeakEnglishlikeanative.Theappalsohasafastandaccuratewordscanner(文字扫描仪).Scanawordwithyourphone'scameraandthedefinitionwillpopup.Theappalsocontainswordquizzes(小测验),andlisteningandwritingexercisestohelpyoumasterEnglish.DictionaryTheapphasplentyoffunctions,includingadictionary,athesaurus(类意词典)aLearnersfunction,andanOriginspage.TheLearnersfunctionisveryusefulforstudentsofthelanguage,asitprovidesinformationonhowthemeaningofawordcanchangeindifferentcontexts,orwithotherwords.Theappalsoprovideswordquizzes,articlesabouthowlanguageisused,wordtrends,andaWordoftheDaysectionontheapp'shomepage.OxfordEnglishDictionaryThebestfeatureofthisappisthatitallowsyoutolookupdefinitionsofwordsevenasyou'rereadingthingsinotherappsonyourdevice.Thebenefitofthisappoverothersisthatyoucansortyoursavedwordsintofoldersorcategories.Unfortunately,oneofthemajordownsides(缺点)isthatthereisnothesaurusorofflinedictionary.Merriam-WebsterUnlikeotherapps,thatrequireyoutodownloadabunchofpackagesbeforeyoucanaccessthemoffline,thisdictionaryworkswithorwithoutdataonyourdevice.Thereisalsoanoptiontotoggle(切换)betweendictionaryandthesaurusmode.Sadly,becausethisapphassomuchtooffer,thedrawbackisafewadvertisements,whichpopupoccasionally.21.WhatcanbothU-DictionaryandDictionaryprovide?A.Wordquizzes.B.Awordscanner.C.AnOriginspage.D.AWordoftheDaysection.22.Whichappenablesuserstosorttheirsavedwordsintofolders?A.U-Dictionary.B.Merriam-Webster.C.Dictionary.D.OxfordEnglishDictionary.23.WhatmakesMerriam-Websterlessappealing?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Noofflineservice.B.Nothesaurusmode.C.Occasionaladvertisements.D.Manypackagestodownload.BWeuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear－webuyonemillionplasticbottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantakecenturiesormoretodisappear,iscausingirreparabledamagetotheplanet.However,plasticwastegeneratedinmanycountriestypicallyendsupinopen,uncontrolledlandfills(垃圾填埋池)－mostofwhicheventuallyenterstheoceaneithertransportedbywindorthroughwaterways.Now,NzambiMatee,a29-year-oldwomanfromNairobi,Kenya,isdealingwiththisglobalcrisisbyrecyclingbags,containers,andotherwasteproductsintobricksusedforconstructionprojects.Beforelaunchinghercompany,GjengeMakers,Mateeworkedasanoil-industryengineer.AfterencounteringplasticwastealongNairobi'sstreets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandcreatedasmalllab,testingsandandplasticcombinations.MateeeventuallyreceivedascholarshiptostudyinthematerialslabattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,wheresheultimatelydevelopedaprototype(原型)forthemachinethatnowproducesthenewbricks.Madefromacombinationofplasticands