2023年下学期期中考试高三英语参考答案1—5ABCAB 6—10CABCA 11—15BCABA 16—20CBACB21—25BCDBA 26—30DCCBA 31—35DBDCA 36—40DABGE41—45ABCAB 46—50DDCBB 51—55CAACD56.admirers57.waslisted58.bearing59.which60.tohave61.before62.a63.in64.their65.symbolicOnepossibleversion第一节DearAll,Aseriesofactivitiesbasedonthetopicofharmoniouscampusaregoingtobeheld.Toresponsetotheschoolbetter,wedecidethatweshouldholdameeting(宾语从句).NowIamwritingthise-mailtoinformyoutoattendthemeeting.Startingat10a.m.,themeetingwillbeheldnextMondayinthemeetingroomofourEnglishliteraturesociety.Wearegoingtodiscusswhatkindofactivities(宾语从句)wewillhold(定语从句)andhowweshouldorganizethem(宾语从句).Everymemberofoursocietyshouldattenditontime.Bestregards,LiHua第二节Tomwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenhesawatallmanwalkingtowardshim.Frightenedandnervous,Tomthoughtthetallmanmustbearobber.Hewantedtorunaway,butonsecondthought,healsohopedthatmaybethemancouldgivehimsomecluesonwherehecouldfindhiswallet.Asthetallmancameclose,heaskedTomwhathewasupto.Tomtoldhimthathemusthavelosthiswalletsomewherenearby.Hearingthat,thetallmaninquiredmoreaboutTom'swallet'sdetailsandthentookoutawallet.Tomimmediatelyrecognizeditandwasexcitedtoexpresshisgratitudetothetallman.Aftergettinghiswalletback,Tomwentbacktohisapartment.Walkinghome,Tomfoundthecitynightasattractiveasthatofhishometown.Themoonseemedtolightentheskywithstarstwinklingthere.Adenseearthlysweetsmellrosefromtheground,envelopingeverythingwithinitssoftembrace.Hethoughtwhathefoundwasnotonlyawalletbutalsohishopeandenjoymentforthefuturelife.Herealizedthatonecouldfindawarmhomeallaroundtheworldaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.A【阅读详解】21.B【解析]细节理解题。根据Comporta部分第一句中的beenasecretoftheexperts可知,孔波塔仍然是一个鲜为大多数游客所知的地方,只有少数的旅游行家知道。故选B项。22.C【解析]细节理解题。由题干中的ZambujeiradoMar,可将答案定位至ZambujeiradoMar部分,由此部分中的“ForfivedaysinAugust,oneofPortugal’sbiggestyouthmusicfestivals,MEOSudoeste,isheldhere.”可知,每年8月份，ZambujeiradoMar都会举办音乐节,故选C项。23.D【解析]细节理解题。根据Lagos部分中的thetownnowconsistsofmostly18th-and-19th-centurybuildings可知,拉古什现存的建筑物多为十八、十九世纪建造的，故选D项。B24.B段落大意题。根据第一段中的“However,weeksaftertheysetoff,theywerestrandedthereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout-30℃.(然而,他们出发几周后,在零下30℃的温度下,他们被困在那里过夜,没有水,没有食物,也没有帐篷。)”和第二段“Actually,thatnightonthemountaintopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeenclosetodeath.(事实上,在山顶的那个夜晚并不是Jackson第一次濒临死亡。)”可知,前两段主要讲述Jackson在经历的磨难，所以前两段主要讲的是Jackson对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选B。25.A词义猜测题。画线词前动词短语“managedto”的意思是“设法”,结合其后“hiswheelchair”和下一句“Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountaininWales,eventhoughhewasstillusingtwocrutchesthen.(为了纪念他的事故一周年,Jackson给自己设定了攀登威尔士最高山峰斯诺登山的目标,尽管当时他还在拄着两根拐杖。)”可知,Jackson不需再使用轮椅了,所以画线词discard意为“抛弃”,与动词短语giveup意思相近。故选A。26.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ittakesbeneficiarieswhohavesufferedphysicalorpsychologicalinjuriesinchallengesaroundtheworld,allowingthemtoaccessthehealingpowerofnature.(它接受在世界各地的挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的受益者,使他们能够获得大自然的治愈力量。)”可知,Jackson创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选D。27.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“EdJackson'steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanmountain.(EdJackson的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶。)”和第四段中的“JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountaininWales(Jackson给自己设定了攀登威尔士最高山峰斯诺登山的目标)”以及最后一段中的“ButhopefullywhatI'mdoing,whatwe'redoingwiththecharityandwhatourbeneficiariesareprovingcangiveanyonethehopethattheycanturntheirlifearound,nomatterhowdiscouragingitmightseematthatmoment.(但希望我所做的,我们与慈善机构所做的,以及我们的受益人所证明的,可以给任何人带来希望,他们可以改变自己的生活,无论当时看起来多么令人沮丧。)”可知,EdJackson勇于冒险且鼓舞人心。故选C。C28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But,shouldaveragesummerairtemperaturesrisebyafewdegrees,someofthoseclearwaterscouldturnacloudygreenorbrown(但是,如果夏季平均气温上升几度,一些清澈的湖水可能会变成暗绿色或棕色)”可知,湖水颜色的改变是由于湖水温度的升高,故选C。29.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yangandcolleaguesusedsatellitephotosfrom2013to2020toanalyzethecolourofmorethan85,000lakesaroundtheworld.Becausestormsandseasonscantemporarilyaffectalake'scolour,theresearchersfocusedonthemostfrequentcolourobservedforeachlakeovertheseven-yearperiod.Theresearchersalsocreatedaninteractiveonlinemapthatcanbeusedtoexplorethecoloursoftheselakes.(杨和他的同事利用从2013年到2020年的卫星照片分析了世界上超过85000个湖泊的颜色。由于风暴和季节可以暂时影响湖泊的颜色,研究人员将重点放在七年间观察到的每个湖泊最常见的颜色上。研究人员还创建了一个互动的在线地图,可以用来探索这些湖泊的颜色。)”可知,在研究中,研究人员通过分析长达七年的卫星照片,进而得出了研究结果。故选B。30.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“Ifsomelakesdobecomelessblue,peoplewillprobablylosesomeoftheresourcestheyhavecometovalue,O'Reillysays,whoisanecologistatIllinoisStateUniversity.Lakesareoftenusedfordrinkingwater,foodorrecreation.Ifthewaterhasmorealgae,itcouldbeunappealingforplayormorecostlytocleanfordrinking.Butthecolourchangeswouldn'tnecessarilymeanthatthelakesareanylesshealthy.‘Humansdon'tvaluelotsofalgaeinalake,butifyou'reacertaintypeoffishspecies,youmightbelike‘thisisgreat,’’O'Reillysays.(奥莱利是伊利诺伊州立大学的生态学家,他说,如果一些湖泊的确变得不那么蓝了,人们可能会失去一些他们已经开始重视的资源。湖泊通常用于饮用水,食物或娱乐。如果水中有更多的藻类,那么在湖泊中娱乐就没有了吸引力,或者要获得清洁的饮用水的成本更高。但是颜色的变化并不意味着湖泊就不那么健康了。奥莱利说:‘人类并不看重湖中的大量藻类,但如果你是某种鱼类,你可能会说‘这真是太棒了，’’)”可知,在奥莱利看来,湖泊的颜色的变化未必就是一种灾难,要视情况而言。所以对于湖水颜色的变化,奥莱利的态度是客观的。故选A。31.D目的意图题。结合第一段“Inaglobalreportoflakecolour,researchersestimatethatroughlyone-thirdofEarth'slakesareblue.But,shouldaveragesumm