2024年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）专题06完形填空（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）TwinsistersHadleyandDelaneyRobertsonwerebothfoundtosufferfromscoliosis(脊柱侧凸)atage12.Delaney’sscoliosisrequiredno1,butHadley’sspinecurve(脊柱弯曲)wasserious.To2therapidprogression,shewasunderthedoctor’s3towearabackbrace(支架)for18hoursaday.IfHadleyneededto4takeoffherbrace,sheshouldwearitforextrahoursanotherdayto5losttime.“OnethingIfoundreally6wasfiguringouthowtotrackthe7ofmywearing,”Hadleysaid.“Itried8things.Anotepad,awhiteboardandsomeothertools.AndIeven9tolookforanappwithsuchfunction,buttherereallywasn’tanythingsowedecidedto10anappourselves.”Thetwinshadno11ofdevelopinganappalthoughtheywereenthusiasticaboutcomputerscience.Theythenworkedwithanappdeveloperto12theyhadeverythingtheyneededtoplacetheappintoappstores,anditwasofficially13tothepublicinMay.Theapphadaround500active14withinaweek.Hadleysaid,“Theirpositivecommentsontheappmadeusamazed.Peoplesaidthey’regladthattheycanrecordhowlongtheywearthebracemore15.”1．A．test B．surgery C．examination D．treatment2．A．keep B．assess C．slow D．predict3．A．terms B．orders C．eye D．control4．A．quickly B．frequently C．accidentally D．temporarily5．A．makeupfor B．givewayto C．takeadvantageof D．lookbackon6．A．original B．meaningful C．difficult D．urgent7．A．progress B．length C．condition D．expense8．A．various B．vital C．similar D．secure9．A．preferred B．failed C．prepared D．attempted10．A．employ B．find C．select D．build11．A．practice B．expectation C．habit D．possibility12．A．indicate B．prove C．guarantee D．promise13．A．adjusted B．introduced C．donated D．committed14．A．comments B．tips C．users D．developers15．A．conveniently B．automatically C．firmly D．obviously（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionand16ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshave17thepollutionproblem.One18isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.19,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.20theybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbe21orcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwo22fiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethe23theymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green,”thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproducts24labelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertisingandhavemadeittheirmainselling25.The26forasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethink27theydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheold28of“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.”Thepublic29isstillhere,andcompaniesare30theiractgradually.16．A．part B．lack C．lots D．varieties17．A．appliedto B．contributedto C．exposedto D．devotedto18．A．possibility B．chance C．result D．effect19．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Similarly D．However20．A．After B．Though C．Before D．Unless21．A．reused B．safe C．friendly D．returned22．A．of B．on C．from D．outof23．A．rhyme B．way C．section D．branch24．A．carry B．take C．include D．make25．A．advantage B．technique C．point D．attraction26．A．concern B．hope C．care D．plan27．A．what B．how C．whether D．when28．A．saying B．trust C．attitude D．fashion29．A．pressure B．pleasure C．discussion D．interest30．A．enlarging B．sharing C．cleaning D．improving（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial31ofChimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill32incertainways,likegatheringtogethertoprotecttheirland.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)to33oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly34tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood?Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’t35sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpull36-hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,37,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis38inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally39inyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearatavery40agebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave41.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence42inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe