【决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（新高考II卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A．Anactress. B．Adirector. C．Awriter.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Atahotel. C．Atacinema.3．WhowillgobacktoShanghaiwiththeman?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hissister.4．Howmuchisthesuitcasenow?A．$30. B．$35. C．$50.5．WhatwillJackdonext?A．Collectsomeinformation. B．Discusswithsomestudents. C．Getthewoman’sopinion.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A．Changeacamera.B．Repairacamera.C．Returnacamera.7．Whydidthewomansaynototheman?A．Helostthereceipt.B．Heboughtaprotectionplan.C．Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A．Coldbutcheap. B．Smallbutwarm. C．Inconvenientbutquiet.9．WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A．Havebreakfast. B．Changearoom. C．Havetheheatingfixed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership?A．$95.B．S110.C．$260.11．Wherecanthemanbuythekit?A．Fromashop.B．Fromawebsite.C．Fromtheclub.12．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Amanager.B．Afitnesstrainer.C．Fromtheclub.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingaprogram.B．Havingajobinterview.C．Doinganenvironmentaltest.14．Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A．Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.B．Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C．Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.15．HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A．Interesting.B．Difficult.C．Easy.16．WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A．Helikedoutdooractivities.B．Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C．Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreefficientwhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A．Eightypercent. B．Forty-twopercent. C．Twenty-eightpercent.18．Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A．Focusingonworkeasily.B．Developingmorehobbies.C．Savingthetimefromhometowork.19．Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A．Missingtheco-workers.B．Beingdifficulttostopworking.C．Havingonlinemeetings.20．Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A．Workinaflexibleapproach. B．Workintheoffice. C．Workjustathome.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.Giethoorn,NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhasovertourism.AsinVenice,lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.Hungry?StopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollandsVenetië.Guimãries,PortugalGuimãriesiscrucialtoPortugal’shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry’sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.ItsMiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged,fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle,standingontopofacliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal,localbakeriesmakeatastepie,buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality:tortasdeGuimãries,apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.Clovelly,UKDonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven’tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff.Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges(雪橇).Kenmare,IrelandOnthesouthwesterntipofIreland,thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebayofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland’sbestlovedares.It’sontheWildAtlanticWay,betweentheRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood,andforitsviews—withgrandmountainsbehindtheclearbay.21．HowcanonetravelinGiethoorn?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Byair. D．Bywater.22．WhyisGuimarãesimportanttoPortugal’shistory?A．Itstandsontopofacliff. B．Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.C．Itwasthecountry’sfirstcapital. D．Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.23．Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage?A．Giethoorn. B．Guimarães. C．Clovelly. D．Kenmare.BFightingthroughpainafterrunningfor28hours,andamidthesoundoftiredfeetstrugglingthroughtheArizonadirt—finallysoft,soothing(舒缓的)musiccouldbeheardoverthehorizon.Thefinishline,whichwasonce100milesaway,wasrightinfrontofhim.Asmall,roaringhumanvictorytunnelwelcomedZachBatesasheranacrossthefinishline.Diagnosedwithautism(自闭症)attheageoffour,Batescompletedthe100-mileultramarathon(超级马拉松)earlierthisyear,becomingtheyoungestfinisherintherace’shistory,aged19.Bateswasamemberofthecross-countryteaminhighschoolbut,aftergraduatinghesurprisedhisfamilywithanewgoal—toruna100-mileracebeforehis20thbirthday.NeitherBatesnorhisparentshadanypriorexperienceinpreparingforthetaskathand,butBrian,hisfather,foundwaystohelp,trulymakingitafamilyaffair.Inadditiontohikingsafetrails,theyreadbookstogether,organizedallhisnutrition,andmadesuretheirsonhadtherightequipment—likethewatchheworeonlongrunssotheycouldtrackhimandmakesurehewassafeandoncourse.RanaandBrianevenhelpedwithtrainingschedulesbeforefindingmoreexperiencedultramarathonrunners—suchasmentorJohnHendrixandcoachNickademusdelaRosa.WithHendrixanddelaRosa’sexpertise,theyoungAmericanpreparedbycompetinginshorterdistancesandsuccessfullyworkedh