高三英语开学摸底考试卷01（全国卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A．Theymovedtheirhouse. B．Theystayedatahotel. C．Theymadeaspecialmeal.【答案】B【原文】M:Ijusthadanemailfromthehotel.Theyareaskingifweenjoyedourselvestherelastweek.plus,theyareofferingusadiscountifwebooktostaythereagain.W:I’dliketodothat.Ilovedtheviewfromourroomandthemealswereexcellent.2．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Orderfood. B．Askforthemenu. C．Leavetherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Weneedtochoosewhatwewanttoeat.Ithinkthewaiterisgettingimpatient.W:It’snotmyfault.Therearesomanythingsonthemenu,butIthinkI’vedecidednow.Callhimover.3．HowwillHelentraveltoNewYork?A．Byplane. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyousureHelenwillbeinNewYorkwithus?Iremembersheoncesaidthatshewasafraidofflying.Andshecan’tdriveforalongtime.M:She’llbefine.Wewillflythereonedaylater,andshewilltakethetrain.W:That’sgood.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Theweather. B．Drivinglessons. C．Theman’swork.【答案】A【原文】W:Bringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.M:Ihavemyraincoatinthecar,soIamnotworried.W:OK,butalsoremembertodriveslowlyifitstartstorain.5．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:Luke,Hurryup!Theschoolbuswillbearrivingin5minutes.Youcan’tmissitoryou’llbelatefortheexamtoday.M:It’sOK,mom.Thedriverknowsit,sohewillmakesureeverybodyisonboard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．WhatdoesRobertthinkofelectriccars?A．They’rehighlyeconomical.B．They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C．They’requiteexpensive.7．WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A．Thespeed.B．Theprice.C．Thedesign.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Robert,you’reacarlover,soyoumustknowsomethingaboutelectriccars.M:Yes.Nowit’squitecommontodriveelectriccars.Thatmeanslessairpollution.Teslaismakinganewkindofelectriccarthisyear.W:Isthereanythingspecialaboutit?M:Yes.Itcandrivemuchfartherthanmostelectriccars.W:Itmustbeexpensive.M:Actually,itwillbetheirleastexpensivecar.Besides,manypeople,myselfincluded,arecrazyaboutitsdesign.Itstopisallglass!【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A．Twodollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.9．Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A．Bycheque. B．Incash. C．Bycreditcard.【答案】8．B9．B【原文】W:I’dlikeatickettothefair,please.M:OK.Thisisanentranceticketonly.Ifyou’dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride,therewillbeanextrafee.W:Howmuchdothosecost?M:Thepettingzoois$2,andthehorserideis$3.W:I’llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell,please.M:Yourtotalcomesto$7.W:Doyoutakecreditcards?M:No,wetakecashonly.W:Okay,hereyougo.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.11．Wheredidthemangotocollege?A．InWashington. B．InTexas. C．InNebraska.12．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Sheisanartist. B．Sheisabanker. C．Sheisacomputerprogrammer.【答案】10．A11．A12．B【原文】W:Hello.MynameisChristina.I’mjuststoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandintroducemyself.M:Hi,Christina.I’mBryce.It’sverynicetomeetyou.Pleasecomein.W:Sure.M:Thankyouforthecookies.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Waterisfine.Thankyou.M:Hereyougo.Takeaseat.So,wherewereyoulivingbefore?W:MyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraska,buthegotajobouthere,sothat’swhywemoved.I’veneverbeentotheWestCoastbefore.IloveWashingtonsofar.M:I’vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcamehereforcollege.I’vestayedeversince.W:Whatdoyoudoforwork?M:I’macomputerprogrammer.It’sagoodjob,butmyrealpassioninlifeismakingfurniture.W:That’sinteresting.Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime,althoughI’mabankerduringtheday.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．WhatdidJimmybringfromthelibrary?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure C．Abook14．Wherewillthespeakerssit?A．Atthefront. B．Inthemiddle. C．Attheback15．Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A．Answeracall. B．Sharethenews. C．Bookthetickets.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Schoolmates.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．B【原文】W:Hi,Jimmy!Gladyou'rehome.Yoursecretarycalledyouseveraltimes.M:Sorry,honey!IwentintothelibrarytosubscribetomagazinesandIcameacrosssomethingreallyinteresting.W:What?Abook?M:No,abrochureaboutasummerfestival—mainlymusic.Look,I’vegotithere.W:Wow!Ireallylovetheguitar.Let'shavealook.Sowhat'sthisgroup“Guitarrini”?M:Theyplayfantasticinstruments—drums,flutesandoldkindsofguitars.I’veneverheardanythinglikeitbefore.Shallwegothen?W:Yes.Let’sgoM:Theonlyproblemistherearen’tanycheapseats.It’sonepriceforall.W:Well,inthatcasewecouldsitrightatthefront.We’dhaveareallygoodview.M:ButIthinkthatifwesitatthebackwecanactuallyhearthewholethingbetter.W:Yes.Thebackthen.M:Sowillyoubooktheticketsnow?W:There’snohurry.IcouldhardlywaittotellthenewstoSusan.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．WhatdidJeffMasterssayaboutmodelsusedtopredictfloods?A．Theywerebas