2023-2024学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—Whydon’twegotoamovie?—________A.I’mgame. B.What’sup?C.Whatarelief! D.Ireallyenvyyou.2.Hateandangerarefeltonlyforthose________wecaredeeply.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.forwhom D.withwhom3.Heusuallydressesformallyforworkreasons,butwhenhecomeshome,hedresses________.A.naturally B.economically C.casually D.seriously4.Theresultsareentirely________withourearlierresearch.A.artificial B.consistent C.decent D.humble5.Whenshewentoutsideshewastemporarily________bythesun.A.blinded B.threatened C.opposed D.interpreted6.She________thattheglasswouldbreakwhileopeningthewindow.A.hasfrightened B.wasfrightened C.frightened D.hadfrightened7.Moreoftenthannot,itiseasiertomakeaplanthanto________aplan.A.comeout B.carryout C.giveout D.workout8.ItseemedthatJimhadbecome________hisparentshadwantedhimtobe.A.whether B.where C.what D.when9.Kathyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly________shewasfired.A.told B.tobetoldC.beingtold D.havingtold10.Ican’tgotothepartytonight,________Ihavetoworklate.A.eventhough B.asif C.inthat D.eversince11.Tom,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.havebeenworkingC.isworking D.areworking12.—Todayismy30thweddinganniversarywithPhilip.—Oh,________!A.cheerup B.congratulations C.goahead D.welldone13.TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileapp________userstocreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.A.havingallowed B.allowingC.allowed D.tobeallowed14.Iknowhewaswrong,butI________tellhimbecauseheneverlistens.A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.oughtn’t15.First,weneedtobuildupadetailed________ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.A.phase B.profile C.tendency D.distribution第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinprisonafterhitting30-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.McKay’swife,Laurenesaidthat,whileMcKayisusuallya（n）16andpleasantperson,hehadbeendriventothisactof17byliterallygettingwetjustoncetoooften.Hecouldnolonger18it.SmithlivesabovetheMcKays.Heisa（n）19gardener,andalsoafishcollector.Unfortunately,thewaterhe20overhisbalcony（平台）everydayendedupontheMcKay’sfloor,ortoooften,ontheunsuspectingMcKaysthemselves.“Forthelasttwoweeks,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wedarednotgoontoour21,”saidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewater22theirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthat23them,butalsothewayhecleanedhisfish24.“We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehad25withourclotheson!Wecouldhardly26thesmelloffish!”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo27,“ItwasJames’birthday,”Laurenerecalled,“anditwassuchabeautifulnighttoenjoythestarrynight28.Imadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucan29,butJamesdidn’tgettoblowthemout.”Instead,Smith30oneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewetthrough.“IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn’tstophim.Hewasupthereina（n）31.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalso32tochangehiswaysfromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?Asheleftthe33station,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim“HappyBirthday”.“Definitelythemostexcitingbirthdayever!”saidthe34oldman.“Thebestsincemy35,I’dsay!”16.A.aggressive B.peaceful C.bad-tempered D.rude17.A.celebration B.violence C.neighborhood D.brotherhood18.A.honor B.appreciate C.support D.tolerate19.A.keen B.independent C.selfless D.careful20.A.drank B.cleaned C.bought D.sent21.A.floor B.balcony C.flat D.garden22.A.comingacross B.hangingon C.fallingonto D.droppingout23.A.valued B.risked C.bothered D.encouraged24.A.skins B.dishes C.meat D.tanks25.A.showered B.boiled C.fried D.dreamed26.A.makeuseof B.makeroomfor C.getdownto D.getridof27.A.much B.late C.hard D.early28.A.upstairs B.outside C.downstairs D.inside29.A.see B.imagine C.name D.afford30.A.sacrificed B.handed C.emptied D.delivered31.A.flash B.jump C.way D.hour32.A.promised B.refused C.declined D.admitted33.A.railway B.gas C.police D.power34.A.embarrassed B.depressed C.annoyed D.cheerful35.A.mind B.youth C.return D.arrest第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggestdoingfourthingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.ListentotheoutervoiceTherearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Althoughyour