镇江市2024～2025学年第一学期期初高三质量监测英语试卷2024.09.19注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Adress. B.Ajacket. C.Ashirt.2.Whydoesthemanwanttogototherestaurant?A.Thefoodisgood. B.Thereisadiscount. C.Hisfriendsaregoingthere.ge3.Whydidn'tthemancallthewoman?A.Hisbagwasmissing. B.Hisphonedidn'twork. C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.4.Howdidthewomangettothecity?A.Bytaxi. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.5.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttoaconcert. B.HeplayedwithLily. C.Hedidhishomework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanfailtogethisclothesontime?A.Thehotelstaffmistookhisorder.B.Hisclothesweretakenawaybyothers.C.Thehotelstaffforgottosendthemtohim.7.Howwillthehotelsolvetheproblem?A.Refundthecharge.B.Buynewclothesfortheman.C.Sendtheclothestothemantomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WherewillthespeakersprobablystayintheGrandCanyon?A.Inavillagehouse. B.Inahotel. C.Inatent.9.WhatwillthespeakersdointheYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Feedbears. B.Rideahorse. C.Goboating.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Managerandassistant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstroom?A.Itcostsmorethanthesecondone.B.Thereisnocomputerinit.C.Therearetwosmallbedsinit.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.300dollars. B.360dollars. C.420dollars.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemanmovetotheneighborhood?A.Therearetreesandflowers. B.Thereisagoodschoo1. C.Therentischeap.15.Howoldisthewoman'sson?A.8. B.9. C.10.16.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thedayaftertomorrow. C.Tomorrow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhyisOxfordUniversitymentioned?A.Todeclareitisthebestchoice.B.Toshowithassummerprograms.C.Toencouragethestudentstostudyhard.18.Whendothestudentssignupfortheexchangeprogram?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InJune.19.Whichplanwillastudentchooseifheisinterestedinships?A.OutwardBound. B.YouthLeadership C.TorontoBrigantine.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differenttravelroutes.B.Studyandtravelprograms.C.Importanceofstudyingabroad.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoudon’thavetowipeoutyoursavingstohaveanamazingtimewiththekids.Checkoutthesecheapfamilyvacationsperfectforyournextbudget-friendlytrip.CañonCity,ColoradoCañonCityistheplacetobeforaffordablefamilyvacationsinColorado.It’shometoenormousoutdooradventuresandimpressivesights.CheckouttheoldRoyalGorgerailway,goskydivingandtakeahorsebackridethroughtheorangerocksoftheGardenoftheGods.OlympicPeninsula,WashingtonEventhoughit’splacedjustastone’sthrowfromSeattle-TacomaInternationalAirport,thisPeninsulasomehowfeelslikeit’saworldaway.Itisaholycityformovielovers.WhetheryouspendtimetakingtoomanyphotosinthetownofForks(whereTwilightwasset),surfinginLaPushorhikingintotheHohRainForest,OlympicPeninsulaisacheap,wonderfulAmericancity.SanteFe,NewMexicoThelandscapeandnaturalbeautyfoundherearebreathtaking.Spendyourdayswanderingthewalkabledowntown,watchinglightdancearoundtheorangeofthetraditionalbuildingsasthesunsetsandhavingyourmindblownatMeowWolf，aninvolvingartexperience.Yourfamilywillhavevacationmemoriestovalueforever,allwithoutblowingyourbudget.Gorge,OregonandWashingtonPortlandisasuperbcity,butthemanywaterfalls,pathsandtheColumbiaRiverGorgelocatedalongthisscenichighwayareworthexploring.Flowingthroughthisimpressiveland,youcanhikeandswim.Whileinthearea,listentothe“FantasyofFashion”episodeoftheArticlesofInterestpodcast(播客)andthenspendafewhoursexploringthecuriousMaryhillMuseum’sTheatredelaModeexhibittoseetheminimodelsthatsavedtheFrenchfashionindustryduringWorldWarII.21.Whichdestinationmayattractthosewhohaveapassionforfilms?A.CañonCity,Colorado. B.OlympicPeninsula,Washington.C.SanteFe,NewMexico. D.Gorge,OregonandWashington.22.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyimpresstouristsmostwithfashion. B.Theyofferchancesofexperiencingnature.C.Theylieclosetotheinternationalairports.D.Theysatisfytheneedsofextremesportsfans.23.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotemoneysavinghabits. B.ToadvertisedowntownWashington.C.Toadvocatesharedparent-childtime. D.Torecommendcost-effectivefamilytrips.BFionnFerreira,aninventorspecializinginwatertreatment,toldNewsweekthathe'sdrivenbyalovefortwothings.“Oneofthemisinventing,buildingthings...Theotherthingisbeinginthewilderness,butwhileIwasoutkayakingandsailing,Isawsomuchplasticwashingupontheshore,”Ferreirasaidinaninterview.“That’swhenIreallydecidedthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.”The22-year-oldFerreirawonthe2019GoogleScienceFairforaninventionthatusesmagnetized(磁化的)oiltopullmicroplasticparticles(微粒)outofwater.Hisdevice—calledMPEC,whichstandsfor“microplasticenvironmentalcleaning”—achieveshighextractionrates.Itworksbyusingmagn