2024—2025学年高三（上）质检联盟第一次月考英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A．History. B．English. C．Science.2．Whydoesthewomangiveupbuyingacoffeetable?A．Shedislikesit.B．Shehasnoenoughmoney.C．Shehashadoneinherhome.3．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Shewillplaytennis. B．Shewillgoswimming. C．Shewillgotothegym.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．10:15. B．10:30. C．11:00.5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Astudyplan. B．Aworkplan. C．Avacationplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacomputer?A．Tohelphertowriteabook.B．Tohelpherwithherlessons.C．ToreadmoreontheInternet.7．Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforhelp?A．Themanworksinacomputercompany.B．Themanknowsmoreaboutcomputers.C．Themansellscomputers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howlonghasthewomankepttheshirt?A．Forthreedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Fortendays.9．Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A．Satisfied. B．Relieved. C．Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Sheisasecretary. B．Sheisaboss. C．Sheisamanager.11．What’stheman’spurposeofseeingMrStone?A．Todiscussaprogram. B．Tomakeatravelplan. C．Toaskforsickleave.12．WhenwillthemanmeetMrStonethisafternoon?A．At3:00. B．At3:30. C．At3:45.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthemancomeherefor?A．Givingalecture. B．Visitingthecompany. C．Attendingameeting.14．What’surgentforthemannow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Sendinganemail. C．Goingtobuyflowers.15．Whydoesthemanneedsomeflowers?A．Tocelebratehisweddinganniversary.B．Tosendsomeflowerstothewoman.C．Todecoratehisownroom.16．Howwillthemangotohishotel?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatkindofcityisPeter’shometown?A．Anislandcity. B．Acoastalcity. C．Amountaincity.18．WhatistheusualrainfallofthewholemonthofJuneinPeter’shometown?A．About16inches. B．About17inches. C．About70inches.19．Howmanypeoplediedinthisflood?A．17. B．64. C．2,500.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Anaturaldisaster. B．Atrafficaccident. C．Arescueattempt.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritishScienceWeekisenteringitsthirddecadein2025,takingplaceon7-16March,andthethemetomarkthestartofthisnewerais“Changeandadapt”!ChangeandadaptationareallaroundusChangingandadaptingplayabigpartinscience.YoucanfindexamplesineveryareaofSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmaths）.Cities,townsandotherareaswherepeoplelivechangeandadapt.Plantsandanimalschangeandadapttotheirsurroundingstosurvive.Ourbehaviorschangetoo—weneedtochangehowweconsumetheworld’sresourcestomakeupfortheworsteffectsoftheclimatecrisis,andadaptourlifestylestoreduceourimpactthroughrecyclingorreducingwaste.Butchangeandadaptationdon’tjusthappenhereonEarth,andeventhestarsandotherheavenlybodieschangeastheygainandlosemass.Perhapsthereislifeonotherplanetsthatadaptsastheenvironmentchanges.Whenexploringthistheme,wecanalsoconsiderhowattitudestoSTEMandthepeoplewhodoithavechangedandadapted.Conceptsofscientistsarechangingandweneedtokeepadaptingourthinkinguntilwecannolongerpictureastereotypical（模式化的）scientist—anyonecanbeascientist.Getinvolved“Changeandadapt”offersahugevarietyoftopicstoexploreaspartofyourBritishScienceWeek2025activities.Whynotcontributeyourthoughtstoourdiscussionusingthehashtag（话题标签）#BSW25?We’llbeopeningtheBritishScienceWeekactivitypackscallforcontentsinthecomingweeks,sokeepyoureyesonourwebsiteandsocialmediaforfurtherdetails.ApplicationsforKickStartGrants（拨款）,fundingforschoolstoruneventsduringBritishScienceWeekin2025,willopeninSeptember2024.21．WhichofthefollowingfitsthethemeofBritishScienceWeek2025?A．Reviewingthehistoryofancientcivilizations.B．Exploringhowurbanareasdevelopovertime.C．Memorizingfixedpropertiesofchemicalelements.D．Tracingthedailyroutineofastereotypicalscientist.22．WhatisthepurposeofusingthehashtaBSW25?A．ToapplyforKickStartGrants.B．TopromoteBritishScienceWeek2025.C．Toshareawiderangeofrelevantideasandactivities.D．Torestrictparticipationtothosewhousesocialmedia.23．Whatisthetext?A．Aneventannouncement.B．Anewsreport.C．Ascientificresearchpaper. D．Adiaryentry.BSomewhereinCalifornia,justupahillfromthebeachisahighschool,wherestudentswillmeetbeforetravelingtoneighboringSanClementeHighSchoolonaSaturdayfora2-milewalktoraisemoneytobuildawellinaKenyanvillage.MostKenyanslivewherecleanwaterishardtoaccess.Thegoodnewsisthatwaterthatfallsintherainyseasonisstoredfarunderground,sometimesasdeepas900feet.Butbringingittothesurfacecanbeachallenge.Sometimes,itrequiresheavy-dutyequipment.Shallowerwellsarelesscostlybutstillrequiremanpowerandtechnologytowork.Asinglewellcansupplywatertoanentirevillage,andthiscanbelife-changing.WeeksbeforethefirstannualHealingHandsforWaterWalkFundraisereventin2012,student