宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期调研测试卷2024.10高三英语注意事项：1．答题前，请将姓名等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并正确粘贴条形码。2．作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。3．本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，按高考计算方式折算成130分计入总分。考试时间120分钟。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlaskaRailroad#19of270thingstodoinAnchorage,Alaska•ScenicRailroadsAboutCompletedin1923,thewidely-knownAlaskaRailroadconnectsmanyofAlaska’smostpopulardestinations:Anchorage,Talkeetna,DenaliNationalPark,Fairbanks,Girdwood,Seward,WhittierandtheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.DailysummerdeparturesandourknowledgeableAlaskanstaffmakeiteasytoplaneverythingfromdaytripstomulti-dayAlaskavacationsincludingexplorationsandaccommodations.Readmore﹀◉◉◉◉◉Aug2024•FamilyMyfamilyoffourrodetheGlacierDiscoveryTrainfromPortagetoGrandviewandback.Thiswasjustunder4hoursandaperfectamountoftimeforustorelax&seesomebeautifulnatureandglaciers.ParkingandcheckinatPortagestationwereeasy.Thetrainwasgood&clean,snackswereofgreatvarietyforatrain,andcrewwasfriendly.Wehadafantasticafternoon!◉◉◉◉◯Aug2024•CouplesWetookDenaliStarfromAnchoragetoFairbanksandback.Theseatswerecomfortableenoughwithplentyoflegroom.Weenjoyedusingtheopenbackplatformtospotwildlife.Thetasteofthefoodwasveryplain‒thereneededtobeafewmoreoptionsforthedinnerservice.Thebreadpuddingonthebreakfastmenuwasthebestthingservedallday.◉◉◉◯◯Aug2024•SinglesGreatviewsfromtrain.Trainwasveryuncomfortable.Nochargingportsforphones&pads!ItpouredouttheentiretimeinSeward.Badluck.Iamdisabledandhadtostandbecausepeoplethatweren’tdisabledtookthedisabilityseat.◉◯◯◯◯Aug2024•FamilyTheviewwasamazing.Wetravelledwithour10yearold.Itwas8:50pmanddinnerwasstillunavailable.Therewerenofoodoptionsforchildren.Mychildhasfoodrestrictions,buttheconductorVernwassorudethatthewholecarwasshockedwithhisbehaviortowarda10-year-oldchild.21.WhatdoestheAlaskaRailroadconnect?A.Scenictrainrideexperiences. B.KnowledgeableAlaskanstaff.C.PopulardestinationsinAlaska. D.Dailysummerdepartures.22.WhatmadeDavidAunhappywiththetrip?A.Narrowanduncleanseats. B.Badweather.C.Nofacilitiesforthedisabled. D.Impolitestaff.23.WhatdidChrisK20andTienNhaveincommon?A.Theythoughthighlyofthetraintrip. B.Theycomplainedaboutthefood.C.Theywereonlysatisfiedwiththeview. D.Theytravelledwiththeirchildren.BThereisanembroidered(刺绣的)sayingthathashungonthewallinmyparents’house,declaring“Ihopemychildrenlookbackontodayandseeaparentwhohadtimetoplay.Therewillbeyearsforcleaningandcooking,butchildrengrowupwhenwe’renotlooking.”Thesayingmademeuneasyasaparent,particularlyduringtheyearIturned38withmyownthreedaughters,sinceIcouldbebothawareofthefuture‒whenmychildrenwillleave‒andyetunabletoappreciateeverysinglemoment.Parentsadmitthattheyarenotalwayslooking.Yetthemotherintheembroideryisfullypresentwithherchildren.Shehasleftthehouseworkathomeandcomeoutheretobewithherthreechildren,whoarethrowingredandgoldleavesather,likethephotomyfathertookforusonaweekendouting.Allofusarelaughingheartily.Mymothersaidshesewedtheembroiderybecausesheembracedthephilosophyandspenttimeplayingwithherchildren.YetIremembermymotherdrivingmetothemall,themovies,thefriends’housesbutIstruggletorememberherplayingwithme.Ioncetookmyyoungchildrentothelibrarystorytimes,tothechildren’smuseumandIdutifullyfollowedthemaround.However,theyrecallnoneofit.AllthoseyearsIinvestedinmakingmychildrenfeellovedandnoneofthememorieshavestayedwiththem.Thenthereareyearsforcleaningandcooking,andIdonotalwayshavetimetoplay.Cleaningandcookingispartofbeingaparent,partofcaretaking,partofhowIshowlove.Iremembermymothercleaningandcooking.WhenIthinkofallthemealsshemadeforusandourclothesshewashed,Iknowthat’samother’slovelanguage.Isupposethatiswhytheembroideryexists.Theembroideredsayingisamother’sloveforherchildren,whichisalwayslooking.24.Whydidthesayingonthewalldisturbtheauthor?A.Shewasremindedofherchildhood. B.Herchildrenwerereadytoleaveher.C.Shewasn’talwayswithherchildren. D.Hermotherwasn’tsatisfiedwithher.25.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Herregretsaboutherlife. B.Thetimewastedonthechildren.C.Hermother’sfalsememory. D.Amother’sunremembereddevotion.26.Howdoestheauthorviewcleaningandcookingasamother?A.Necessarytasksthatshewishesshecouldavoid.B.Burdensthattakeawayfromtimewithherchildren.C.Awaytoexpressherloveandcareforherfamily.D.Asourceofhappymemoriesfromherchildhood.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A.SheIsAlwaysLooking B.AnInspiringSayingC.WeArePlayingTogether D.AnUnforgettableOutingCIfyouwerelikethe847U.S.consumerssurveyedinaUniversityofMassachusettsAmherststudy,you’dpreferglassandbelieveitwasthemostsustainablechoice.Andyouallwouldbemistaken.“Glasswasthemostsought-afterandmosthighlyvaluedpackagingtype,”saysNomzamoDlamini,leadauthorofthepaperandaPh.D.scholarinfoodscience.“However,itturnsoutthatglassisamongtheleastsustainable.”Consumersrankedpackagingchoicesfrommosttoleastsustainableasfollows:glass,carton(纸板),canned,andplastic.Butinthecaseofsingle-serveorangejuice,themostsus