北京市朝阳区2022～2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语参考答案2023.1第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．C2．A3．B4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．D10.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11.wascatching12.creatures13.confirming14.suggests15.healthier16.why17.where18.through19.willbebrought20.tobuild第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．A27．A28．B29．B30．C31．D32．D33．C34．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35．C36．G37．A38．E39．D第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.Itistheabilitytounderstandandinteracteffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.41.Becausepeoplecanresolveissuescreativelyandbuildtrustbetweeneachother.42.Toimproveourculturalcompetence,weshouldnotonlyunderstandourstrengthsandweaknessesinthisarea,butalsoaskquestionswhenwedon’tunderstandothers’behaviors,evenifwemayspeakinanimpoliteway.Wehavetomakesurethatwe’respeakingtoothersinakindandpoliteway.43.(1)Todevelopculturalcompetence,weshouldlearnaboutdifferentculturesbyreadingrelevantbooksandsearchingforinformationonlinetoequipourselveswithknowledge.Itisadvisabletojoinaninterculturalcommunicationworkshoptointeractwithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundstoimproveourinterculturalcommunicationskills.(2)Takingprofessionalpsychologicaltrainingonculturalcompetenceisagoodway.Throughpsychologicaltraining,we’llknowit’sOKtofeeluncomfortablewhenfacingdifferencesandlearnhowtoadjustourselvessoastobetolerantoropentodifferences,inwhichwaywecandevelopourculturalcompetence.（请根据学生答题情况酌情给分）1第二节（20分）(1)DearJim,Knowingthatyouplantodoexerciseathomeduringthewintervacation,I’mwritingtorecommendanapp.TheappiscalledKeep,whichprovidesvariousteachingvideosforusersofalllevels.Ithinktheappisyourbestchoice.First,yourtimeofexercisewillberecorded.Thus,youwillknowwhetheryougetenoughexercise.Besides,it’seasyforyoutoknowmorepeoplewiththesameexercisehobbyasyou,becauseit’ssociable.Whenyoudoexercise,Isuggestyouwearapairofsneakers,whichhelpsyouavoidinjuries.Then,don’tforgettodostretchingafteryourexercise.Toohardtrainingmayhurtyourbody.Sopleasedoitproperly.Idohopethisappcanhelpyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua(2)DearJim,Whatacoincidence!Iamgoingtoworkoutwithanappinwintervacation,too!WhatIstronglyrecommendtoyouistheappCodoon.Itiscommittedtoprovidingone-stopsportssolutionsincludingfitnessteachingandfitnessdietguidance,whichmeansitisscientificandall-round.Also,afterassessingyourcurrentphysicalcondition,itcanrecommendappropriateexerciseplansforyou,inwhichwayexerciseplansaretailoredtoyourneeds.Tohelpyougetagoodstart,Iofferyousometips.Paceyourself.Donotoverdowhatevertheexerciseisatthebeginning.Besides,trytofollowtheplantheapphascustomizedforyou,sinceonlythroughpersistentexercisecanyoureallyworkout.Whatdoyouthink?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua2