专题14句子提升思维之名词化一、读后续写中抽象名词的运用文本赏析:Atthat,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny’sspeechfirst.Jennymadeherwaytotheplatformwitheveryconfidence.Wordsbegantofloodoutofher.“Howcouldshemakeit?We’veneverseenJennygivesoterrificaspeech.”Whisperswentaroundtheclassroom,andevenMissWalkernoddedwithapproval.ImmediatelyJennyfinishedherspeech,astormofapplauseeruptedfromtheclass.Relieved,Jennytoldeveryonethetruth,andespeciallythemagicofthewatch.“Butit’sjustanordinarywatchwithnomagic”,Leeannounced.[80words]文中多次运用到抽象名词作主语：Wordsbegantofloodoutofher.Whisperswentaroundtheclassroom,andeven...ImmediatelyJennyfinishedherspeech,astormofapplauseeruptedfromtheclass.二、概要写作中抽象名词的使用（一）despite的使用1.ThoughMikewasremindedmanytimes,apparentlyhedidn'treturnthemoney.ManytimesthoughMikewasreminded,apparentlyhedidn‘treturnthemoney.(变倒装句）拔高：概写中although/though换成despite第一种方法把动词变成doing。Mikeapparentlydidnotreturnthemoney,despitebeingremindedrepeatedly.第二种方法把动词转化成相应的名词。Mikeapparentlydidnotreturnthemoney,despiterepeatedreminders.2.Hehasbeencriticizedmanytimes,butheremainsthesame.Despiteourrepeatedcriticisms,heremainsunchanged.3.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveup.Despitenumerousfailures,hedidn’tgiveup.4.Hedidn’thaveenoughexperience,buthegotthejob.Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.（二）witness的使用1.Inthepastfouryears,ourproductionhasincreased.Thepastfouryearshaswitnessedanincreaseinproduction.（时间作主语）2.Manygreathistoriceventshappenedinthecity.Thecityhadwitnessedmanygreathistoricevents.（地点名词作主语）（三）其它常见抽象名词的使用1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Views differfrompersontoperson.Opinionsvarygreatlyamongpeople.2.Moreover,theyspendlesstimewithyoungerchildrenbecauseofschoolreforms.Moreover, lesstimespentwithyoungerchildrenisattributedtoschoolreforms.3.Progresscanbebeneficialtopeopleonlywhentheyaccepttechnologyandpursueefficiency.Progresscanbebeneficialtopeopleonlywiththeiracceptanceoftechnologyandpursuitofefficiency.（此处介词with后的宾语名词化）4.Anotherreasonisthattheyarenotinterestedinit.Lackofinterestisanotherreason.5.Weshouldconsider issuesofhealthandsafetycarefully.Carefulconsiderationshould begivento issuesofhealthandsafety. 6.Peoplewithgoodhabitsareefficientwhilethosewithbadhabitsareinefficient.Goodhabitslead toefficiencywhile badonesbring the opposite.7.Itisgoodfortheplanttobeexposedtosunlight.Exposuretosunlightisagoodfortheplant.8.Therearemanypeoplewhocomplainofhousingshortages.Housingshortagesarousegreatcomplaint.9.Ifyoucomparethetwomethodscarefully,youwillfindthedifference.Carefulcomparisonofthetwomethodswillshowyouthedifference.三、更多用法举例Sleepdidn‘tvisitheralthoughthesilenceofadeadworldwasonthejungle.尽管丛林里是死一般的寂静,她还是不能入睡。Misthadcreptinfromthesea.薄雾从海面上弥漫过来了。Achillofhorrorsuddenlysweptoverhim.他突然感到不寒而栗。Despairseizedhimatthethoughtofherlivingaloneinthesmallvillage.想起她一个人住在小村庄里，他感到绝望。Couragedesertedhim.他没有了勇气。Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我突然想到一个好主意Bynowoptimismhadgivenwaytodoubt.现在，乐观变成了怀疑。Angerchokedmywords.我气的说不出话。Manyyearsofhardworkchangedhergrandfathergreatly.多年的辛劳使她爷爷大大变样了。Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.我一时记不起他的名字。Hisnameslippedmymind…四、句子翻译练习：我忘了确切的日期。（exactdate）Jack周一早晨精神萎靡。（miserable）他的工作使他不可能比每隔一个周末一次的频率更加经常地回家。你吃了这药就会好些。一见到那个孤儿，我就想到了她的父母。天气太坏，我们无法动身。Shelosthercourage. 她失去了勇气。五年来，环境状况逐步好转。他突然想出了一个好主意。我心里热呼呼的。一想起这事他就狂躁得无法工作。他悲伤之极。他非常贪恋钱财。他先是惊讶，接着笑了起来，笑声越来越响。他失职了，这说明他没有资格做这件事。他读书，其乐无穷。如果别人打扰你时，你表现出一幅宽容的样子，别人就容易利用你的善良、占用你的时间。这个问题如果不解决，势必严重损害两国关系。我有急事，所以没去看你。黄昏的时候，她独自在街上哭泣。这样的迁徙在世界上史无前例。我立刻对他产生了一种崇敬和感激之情。得知老人的经历后，我们对他深感同情。她笑得说不出话来。当他经济困难的时候，他绝望极了。他开始感到惊恐万状。这里的工作条件太差，已经对他的身体健康带来影响。他心事重重，眉头紧锁。答案：1.Theexactdatehasescapedme.（slippedoutofmymind)2.MondaymorningfoundJackmiserable.3.Hisworkmadeitimpossibleforhimtogethomeoftenerthan everyotherweekend.4.Thismedicinewillmakeyoufeelbetter.5.WheneverIseetheorphan,Irememberherparents.----Thesightoftheorphanalwaysremindsmeofherparents.6.Wecouldnotstartbecauseofbadweather.-------Badweatherpreventedusfromstarting.7.Hercouragefailedher. 8.Overthepastfiveyears,theenvironmenthasseengradualimprovement.9.Agoodideasuddenlypoppedintohismind.10.Warmthfloodedovermyheart.11.Thethoughtofitmadehimsowildthathecouldn'twork.12.Hisgriefknewnobounds.13.Hisloveofmoneyknowsnobounds.14.Hisamazementturnsintolaughter,whichbuildssteadily.15.Hisfailureindutyshowsheisnotqualifiedforthejob.16.Readingsupplieshimwithendlessentertainment.17.Yourtoleranceofinterruptionscanallowotherstotakeadvantageofyourtimeandgoodwill.18.Failuretosettlethisissueisboundtoimpairtherelationsbetweenthetwocountriesseriously.19.Urgentbusinesspreventedmefromcallingonyou.20.Duskfoundhercryingcompanionlessinthestreets.21.Neverbeforehadtheworldseensuchamovement.22.Admirationandgratitudesweptthroughme.23.Alloursympathywenttotheoldmanafterweknewhisexperience.24.Laughterhaddeprivedherofspeech.25.Despairseizedhimwhenhewasontherocks.26.Alarmbegantotakeentirepossessionofhim.27.Theeffectofpoorworkingconditionsherebegantotellonhishealth.28.Caresatheavilyonhisbrow.