2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】专题29阅读理解七选五词语复现类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版【近年高考考情】调研1【2023新高考I卷】原词复现mistake调研2【2022新高考I卷】原词复现notice调研3【2020全国I卷】同义词复现little---small调研4【2021·全国甲卷】近义词复现“new”clothes=clothesingoodcondition调研5【2023·全国甲卷】反义词复现comfortable和uncomfortable,tolerate和intolerable调研6【2021·全国甲卷】反义词复现morethan=lessthan调研7【2020·全国II卷】反义词复现friendlier和unfriendly调研8【2021全国乙卷】同根词复现awkward和awkwardness调研9【2019全国III卷】同根词复现awkward和awkwardness【实用解题妙招】 复现是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现主要是指原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、词汇同现等。技巧一：原词复现调研1【2023新高考I卷】原词复现mistakePersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem…Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”…Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”…Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist….It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.调研2【2022新高考I卷】原词复现noticeMypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.技巧二：同义词复现调研3【2020全国I卷】同义词复现little---small38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways技巧三：近义词复现调研4【2021·全国甲卷】近义词复现“new”clothes=clothesingoodconditionInvite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition技巧四：反义词复现调研5【2023·全国甲卷】反义词复现comfortable和uncomfortable,tolerate和intolerableTricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.…IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)…●Makeyourselfwait…●39Accepttheuncomfortable.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“40.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience调研6【2021·全国甲卷】反义词复现morethan=lessthanAsuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition调研7【2020·全国II卷】反义词复现friendlier和unfriendlyWhiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday? 39 .Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Studi