2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】专题31阅读理解七选五逻辑关系类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版【近年高考考情】一、总分关系调研1【2016全国I卷】调研2【2013全国I卷】二、解释关系调研3【2019全国II卷】调研4【2018全国II卷】三、例证关系调研5【2023新高考I卷】调研6【2017北京卷】调研7【2020新高考卷】四、并列关系调研8【2016全国II卷】调研9【2020新高考卷】调研10【2020全国III卷】五、递进关系调研11【2023全国甲卷】调研12【2017北京卷】六、转折关系调研13【2022全国乙卷】调研14【2019全国II卷】调研15【2019全国I卷】调研16【2016全国II卷】调研17【2017全国III卷】七、因果关系调研18【2017北京卷】调研19【2020新高考卷】【实用解题妙招】 第一招：关注空前空后信号词第二招：关注段落小标题影响第三招：落实瞻前顾后微技能一、总分关系调研1【2016全国I卷】Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.调研2【2013全国I卷】Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.38Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.39Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.40A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.二、解释关系调研3【2019全国II卷】Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.调研4【2018全国II卷】__39__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.三、例证关系调研5【2023新高考I卷】Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.调研6【2017北京卷】Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.G.Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.调研7【2020新高考卷】Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt－inalarmclocks.__17__Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake－upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.F.Thehumanwake－upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest’sstay.四、并列关系调研8【2016全国II卷】Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).18However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.调研9【2020新高考卷】Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.__19__Andlikeeverythingelseinlife，thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.调研10【2020全国III卷】Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.五、递进关系调研11【2023全国甲卷】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience调研12【2017北京卷】Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.六、转折关系调研13【2022全国乙卷】·Don’trelyontechnologyalone_40,butlong