2023高考英语考前15天抢分冲刺4.完形填空高频词分类速记动词1.“看”：look看（动作）notice注意glimpse瞥见observe(为了研究进行的）观察catchsightof看见stare盯着看glare瞪眼看see看见（结果）glance扫视watch观看2.“说”：tellsthtosb=tellsbsth把某事告诉某人talkwithsbaboutsth与某人谈及某事saysth说（诉说的内容）speakinEnglish说英语whispersthtosb对某人耳语某事informsbofsth通知某人某事talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天explain解释warn警告remind提醒debate辩论declare宣布claim宣称；声称admit承认deny否决describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨commentremark评论quarrel吵架repeat重复discuss讨论mention提起评论express表达3.“叫”：cry呼喊call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气4.“问”：ask询问interview采访question提问asksbforsth向某人要5.“答”：answer回答respond(to)回应reply(to)回复6.“听”：listento听（动作）bear听（结果）pickup收听overhear无意中听到7.“写”：write写describe描写dropaline写（信）draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8.“拿／放”：take拿走bring拿来hold拿着carry扛／挑fetch(去）拿来lift举put放lay铺／放置9.“抓”：take;takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住;理解；领会scratch挠10.“打”：hit(一次性地）打击beat(不间断地）打击strike突然地击打／突然想到attack攻击11.“扔”：throw扔drop掉下／使落下fall突然倒下／落下12.“摇”:shake摇quake震动；颤抖tremble发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等）13.“送”：send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seesboff给某人送行14.“摸／抱”：touch摸embrace拥抱hug抱hold拿着；持有；抱住15.“踢／敲”：kick踢knock敲tip轻敲16.“行”：walk走／散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip跳过；不做（某事）slip滑到；悄悄溜come来go去enter进人crawl匍匐前进17.“坐／休息”：sitdown/besealed/seatoneself/takeaseat坐下takeanap打吨beasleep睡着havearest休息一会rest休息18.“笑”：smile微笑laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑19.“哭”：cry哭泣shedtears流泪weep哭泣sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来20.“找／查”：find找到（结果）lookfor找（过程）findout查明discover/explore发现／探索inspect视察huntfor=searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsbforsth为寻找某物而搜某人的身check检查／核实examine审问／（仔细地）检查lest检测／检验21.“穿/脱”：puton穿（动作）wear穿／戴tryon试穿bedressedin穿（状态）makeup化妆getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下remove移走；脱下（衣服等）22.“吃／喝”：eat吃drink喝consume消耗；吃喝sip小口喝haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯taste品尝treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto自用（食物）23.“得”：get=obtain=acquire获得gain获得own/possess拥有24.“失”：lose丢了belost/bemissing失踪／不见gone不见了dieaway逐渐消失suffera(great)loss遭受损失fadeaway逐渐消失/减弱25.“有”：have有own拥有occupy=possess占有26.“无”：nothingleft什么都没留下disappear消失bemissing失去gone没有27.“增／减”：rise上升／升起goup增长／上涨drop减少／降低arise增加／提高／举起increase增加decrease减少reduce=bringdown碱少／降低28.“买／卖”：buy买purchase购买afford买得起pay付款payoff付清；取得成功payfor为···..·付钱sell卖／销售onsale减价销售forsale待售bargain讨价还价／便宜货29.“存在／消失”：comeintobeing/existence形成／产生exist存在appear出现survive幸存（survivor幸存者）turnup出现／被找到disappear消失die死dieout灭绝passaway去世beoutofnight看不见30.“变化”：develop发展／壮大／增强evolve进化；演变improve改进／提高become变得grow生长;种植growup长大（grown-up成年人）gobad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸change/changeinto变／变成reform改革31.“认识的过程”：feel感觉／触摸sense感觉到guess猜测assume假定；认为；承担suppose认为；假设wonder想知道doubt/beskepticalabout怀疑know懂得／知道learn认识到／学到realize意识到understand理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉applyto应用;适用32.“成功／失败”：makeit成功做到succeed/besuccessful成功win赢／获胜makeprogress取得进步cometrue实现realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想lose失败／损失failtodo未能做failure失败／故障defeat击败／挫败suffer遭受loss损失beat打败turn...intoreality把·····变为现实33.“努力”：trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事attempttodosth试图做某事managetodo努力完成makeefforts努力sparenoefforttodosth/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事doasmuchasonecantodo尽某人所能去做34.“祝贺”：congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝／庆贺observe庆祝;遵守；观测35.“赞美／批评”：praise表扬thinkhighlyof高度评价blamesbforsth因某事责备某人sbistoblame某人对····负有责任criticize批评scoldshforsth因某事责骂某人havealowopinionofsb对某人评价不好speakillof说···的坏话36.“喜／恶”：like/love/befondof/bekeenon/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/infavourof/becrazyabout喜欢dislike不喜欢hate讨厌／恨awful讨厌的disgusting令人厌恶的ignore忽视／不理睬overlook忽视37.“判断/认为”：think/believe/consider/feel认为asfarassbbeconcerned就某人而言conclude/infer推断doubt怀疑38.“到达”：arriveat/reach/getto到达returnto回到stayinsp待在某地visit/payavisitto参观；拜访leavefor动身去onone’swayto在某人去···的路上uponone’sarrivalat/in一到达...“受伤”：hurt受伤；伤害injure意外受伤bleed出血getburnt烧伤“损坏”：damage损坏destroy破坏ruin毁灭beinruins沦为废墟breakdown发生故障／失败bebroken坏掉41.“修复”：repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复／修复fix修理42.支持／反对：agree/disagree同意／反对accept接受refuse/tumdown拒绝beagainst反对rolefor/against投票赞成／反对43.“做饭”：cook烹饪wash洗chop切；砍clean变干净brush刷cover盖uncover揭开盖子;揭露44.“建议”：advise/suggest/recommend/propose建议demand/urge强烈要求persuade劝说45.“花费”：spend...indoingsth/onsth某人花费··在（做）某事上sbcan/can'tafford...todosth某人能／不能承受做某事ittakessometime/moneytodosth做某事花费了一些时间／金钱sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人为某物花了一些钱sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人一些钱atone’sexpense由某人付钱46.“省／存钱”：save(up)攒钱47.“参加”：takepartin/join(in)/attend/participatein参加competein/for/against/with参加比赛／为...竞争/与······竞争48.“控告”：accusesbof/chargeabwith控告某人犯有...49.“帮助／救治”：helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescuesbfromsth使某人免于做某事treatsbfor某人因···而接受治疗curesbof治好某人的·....aidsbindoingsth/todosth(=helpsbwithsth=assistsbindoingsth)帮助某人做某事50.“敬佩”：admire/respect/showrespectfor敬佩／向·····表示敬意51.“逃避”：runaway/escape/flee/hidefrom躲避52.“阻止／禁止”：ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事53.“处理／解决”：handle/dowith/dealwith/overcome/solve/settle处理／解决54.“效仿”：copy/imitate模仿55.“爆发／发生”：comeabout/takeplace发生breakout爆发gooff/explode爆炸56.“安装／装备”：fasten扎牢fix安装set设置equip装置bearmedwith用···武装beequipped/furnishedwith装备有57.“追赶”：pursuit/runafter/seekfor/chase追求／追赶catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上58.“想／考虑”：thinkof考虑到thinkofas...把···看成...thinkabout/consider考虑到thinkover仔细考虑bec