重庆育才中学西南大学附属中学高2024届拔尖强基联盟高三十月联合考试英语试题(总分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)命题学校：重庆育才中学2023年10月注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷自己保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemantip?A.$15.B.$13.C.$6.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthesweater?A.Itisofpoorquality.B.Thesizeisnotsuitable.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.3.WhatdoesMr.BrownaskMrs.Nelsontodo?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Talktohisneighbor.C.Changehisapartment.4.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Dotheirschoolwork.第1页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Buysomeclothes.C.Goonatrip.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Motherandson.C.Co-workers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whospilledsomedrinksonthecarpet?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’skids.CThewoman’shusband.Whenwillthecleanergotothewoman’shouse?A、OnSaturdaymorning.B、OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinthestudygroup?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthestudyhall.C.Inthecafeteria.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.ZhattopicdidMartinchooseforhispaper2,A.Foodandhealth.B.Strawberrygrowing.C.ThehistoryoftheUK.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMartin’stopicattheendoftheconversation?A.Amazing.B.Difficult.C.Boring.第2页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?;A.Planningtheweekend.B.Preparingforcollege.C.Signingupforcourses.14.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodo?A.Cookfoodbyherself.B.Stopeatingfastfood.C.Takesomecannedfood.15.Whatisthegirlinterestedin?A.Nature.B.Business.C.Physics.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthegirl’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisFrankWilczek’sfamousresearchabout?A.Thelawsofnature.B.Thephilosophyofuniverse.C.Theconnectionbetweenscienceandmath.18.WhendidFrankWilczekwinaNobelPrize?A.ln1951.B、In1973.C.In2004.19.WhichuniversitydidFrankWilczekgethisdoctoratefrom?A.PrincetonUniversity.B.TheUniversityofChicago.C.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.20.WhydoesHeatherDillspeakofIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein?A.Toshowtheircontributions.B.Toshowherrespectforthem.第3页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.ToshowFrankWilczek’sgreatness.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分５０分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinaclinicaltrial,orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground-breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.Seekingpoorsleepersforinsomnia(失眠)researchTroublesleeping?ResearchersfromtheSleep&CircadianNeuroscienceInstituteareevaluatingdifferentinterventionsaimedatimprovingsleep.Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.ParticipationwillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,monitoringyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingcomputerizedtasks.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchteamatinsomnia@ndcn.ox.ac.ukVolunteerswithlazyeyewantedWearelookingforvolunteerswithahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudy.Wearelookingforhealthyvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeye.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckyoursuitabilityforanMRIscan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccineGroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmulti-disciplinary(多学科的)clinicaltrialsgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren,enhancingtheunderstandingofimmunityandstudyingtheepidemiologyofinfectiousdiseases.Togetmoreinformation,pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision-making.Wepayoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon’thavetocometothelabinperson.Contactusatsocialsciencestudy@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tolookforresearchsubjects.B.Tooffermedicalhelptopatients.C.Tointroducenewresearchprograms.D.Torecruitexperiencedresearchers.第4页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.WhatdoesOVGworkon?A.Carryingoutoperations.B.Producingbettervaccines.C.Learningmoreaboutinfection.D.Studyingthecausesofdiseases.3.Whichprojectcanyouprobablyparticipateinifyoucan’tbephysicallypresent?A.OxfordVaccineGroup.B.Insomniaresearchgroup.C.BrainScanningstudygroup.D.OxfordExperimentallab.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了牛津大学招募志愿者参加各类研究项目的通知。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Someofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinaclinicaltrial,orsimplyvolunteeringy