2023年下学期期中考试试卷高三英语满分：150分时量：120分钟(温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上)第一部分听力技能（两节，共20小題，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthespeakersgettoSydney?A.OnDecember17. B.OnDecember20. C.OnDecember23.2.Whatwouldthemanliketoreadaboutinthenewspaper?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Localnews.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Makeaphonecall. B.TraveltoNewYork. C.Gooutfordinner.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Chewguminstead. B.Smokeless. C.Seeadoctor.5.Wherewilltheman’sfamilystayforthelongesttime?A.InAustria. B.InItaly. C.InSwitzerland.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?A.At11:00am. B.At12:00noon. C.At2:00pm.7.heredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Ataclothesstore. C.Atatailor’sshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanstartrunning?A.Duringhighschool. B.Duringprimaryschool. C.Duringcollege.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunninginthecountryside?A.Awful. B.Hard. C.Pleasant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanbuyhermountainbike?A.InFinchley. B.InHammersmith. C.InKilburn.11.Howwillthemanprobablygotothebikeshop?A.Bybus. B.Bymotorbike. C.Byunderground.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantobuyforher?A.Bikelights. B.Awaterbottle. C.Cyclingshorts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Professorandstudent. C.Bossandemployee.14.Howlonghasthewomanbeenatherpresentjob?A.Aboutonemonths. B.Aboutsixmonths. C.Aboutoneyear.15.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inatechcompany. B.Inahospital. C.Atauniversity.16.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Findinganewjob. B.Takingsomemedicine. C.Workingoutmoreoften.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatusedtohappentothespeaker?A.Shewaslateforwork. B.Sheforgottolockthedoor.C.Sheforgotthedoctor’sappointment.18.Whichscheduleshouldincludetimeforactivities?A.Aweeklyschedule. B.Amasterschedule. C.Adailyschedule.19.Whendidthespeakerbegintomakedailyschedules?A.Threeweeksago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Threemonthsago.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whentouseschedules. B.Howtomakeuseofschedules.C.Wheretowritedownschedules.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APortugal’sMostBeautifulSeasideDestinationsThelongcoastlineofPortugalisextraordinarilydiverse.WindyourwayalongitandyouwillfindtruePortugal,itshistory,itsheartanditssoul.CascaisOriginallyalittlewhite-washedfishingvillage,Cascaisbecameasummerresidenceforwealthynoblemeninthelate19thcentury.Itisnowabusy,moderntown,butalongitsshoreline,itstillhaspalatialvillas(富丽堂皇的别墅)，manyofwhichhavebeenturnedintohotels,anditsprettytownsquareandoldstreetshavekepttheircharacter.ComportaThislittlevillagehas,untilrecently,beenasecretoftheexperts.Withhotelsnowstartingtoopen,thelocalsmakethemostofitbeforethecrowdscome.Bluewaterwashessuchpicture-perfectwhitesandsthatit’shardtobelieveyou’reinEurope:walkthebeachatsunset,orweaveyourwayonhorsebackthroughthegreenricefieldsbeforeamealofthefreshestoffishontheseashore.ZambujeiradoMarStandingbetweenthefierceAtlanticandtheplainsoftheAlentejo,thelittlefishingvillageofZambujeiradoMarhasoneoftheregion’smostbeautifulbeaches,backedbyhighrockcliffs.ForfivedaysinAugust,oneofPortugal’sbiggestyouthmusicfestivals,MEOSudoeste,isheldhere.LagosWhite-washedLagosmanagestomaintainitscharacterandcharmwhileofferinglivelynightlifetothelocalsandtourists.Animportantnavalcenterinthe15thcentury,LagoswasalsothecapitaloftheAlgarvefrom1576-1756.Extensivelydamagedinthe1755earthquake,thetownnowconsistsofmostly18th-and-19th-centurybuildings.VisitSantoAntonioChurchforitsblueandwhitetilesandgilded(镀金的)woodwork.21.Whichplaceisstillasecretdestinationknownbyexperts?A.Lagos. B.Comporta. C.Cascais.D.ZambujeiradoMar.22.WhatisspecialaboutZambujeiradoMar?A.Itisaremotevillage. B.ItfacesthePacificOcean.C.Ithostsamusicfestival. D.Itliesonhighrockcliffs.23.WhenweremostoftheexistingconstructionsinLagosbuilt?A.14-15thcenturies. B.15-16thcenturies.C.16-17thcenturies. D.18-19thcenturies.BEdJackson’steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanmountain.However,weeksaftertheysetoff,theywerestrandedthereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout－30℃.Theytookturnstokeepeachotherawakeincasetheyfellasleepanddidnotwakeupagain.Actually,thatnightonthemountaintopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeenclosetodeath.Fiveyearsago,whilestillaprofessionalrugbyplayer,Jacksonbrokehisneckinachallenge,whichnearlykilledhim.Jacksonwastoldbydoctorsthathewaslikelytofacelifeinawheelchair.Hewasforcedtoretirefromplayingrugby.Luckily,Jacksonmanagedtodiscardhiswheelchairsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountaininWales,eventhoughhewasstillusingtwocrutchesthen.Hetriedtoclimbmanyhighermountainsafterthat.Fouryearslater,hefoundhimselfintheHimalayas.ThechallengesthatJacksonfacedinthemountainshavehadagreatimpactonhisrecoverybothphysical