【决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（全国甲卷）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatprobablyistheman?A．Ateacher. B．Areporter. C．Astudent.2．WhyisGeorgelate?A．Hemissedthebus. B．Hisbikebrokedown. C．Hehadtochangeclothes.3．Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A．Toalibrary. B．Toamuseum. C．Toatenniscourt.4．Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthevideo?A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Surprised.5．Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A．Tohaveherhousecleaned.B．Toscheduleanappointment.C．ToremindDavidtohaveacheckup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A．Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B．Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C．Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7．Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A．Somemoney. B．Aletterofapology. C．Anewproduct.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.9．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthenews?A．FromTV. B．Fromtheradio. C．Fromthenewspaper.10．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．LookforDebbie.B．PickDebbieupeveryday.C．TeachDebbieself-protection.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whoownedthecircus?A．Theman. B．Carl’sfather. C．Theman’sfather.12．Wheredidtheman’ssistergethurt?A．InNormandy. B．InNewDelhi. C．InMoscow.13．Whatdoesthemandonow?A．Heisaperformer. B．Heisahotelmanager. C．Heisasafetyconsultant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A．Itisratherdirty.B．Itisextremelysmall.C．Itoffersabrokenkey.15．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A．Impatient.B．Angry.C．Understanding.16．Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A．Inthedormitory.B．Inahotelnearby.C．Inherroommate’shouse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhichcitydidfourHuiOperagroupsvisitin1790?A．Beijing. B．Tianjin. C．Shanghai.18．WhendidPekingOperabegintotakeshapeformally?A．Inabout1814． B．Inabout1840． C．Inabout1890．19．WhoisQiuJirong?A．Adirector. B．Awriter. C．Anactor.20．WhatwasthesettingofJingHong?A．Someone’sdreams. B．Contemporarydance. C．Chinesetraditionalart.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoScienceonSundaysScienceonSundaysisaprogrammeoffreemonthlysciencetalkswhichalwaysbringsthelatestdiscoveriesinplantscience,aswellasresearchlinkedtotheplantcollectionattheBotanicGarden,tothevisitorsina30-minuteshortperiodoftime.TheprogrammeinAprilisabouttulips(郁金香).IntroductionTime:2:30pmonSundaysTitle:InSearchofWildTulipsObjects:adultsandchildrenaged12+Speaker:BrettWilsonatUniversityofCambridgeBackgroundInformationTheplantedtulipsareacommonsightinspringgardensaroundtheworld,buthaveyoueverconsideredwherewildtulipsgrow?Thewildancestorsofourmuch-lovedgardeningvarietiescanmostlybefoundinthemountainsandvalleysofCentralAsia,farfromtheNetherlands,wheremosttulipsaregrownandbred.AttheBotanicGarden,wehaveaNationalTulipCollectionwherewegrowmanywildspeciesincludingplentyofspeciesfromCentralAsia.Overthelastfouryears,BrettWilsonhasbeenusingsomethinglearnedfrombooksandcombiningwithfieldworktounderstandthediversityoftulips,withaviewofidentifyingwhichspeciesaremostatriskofextinction.ComeandlistentoBrettspeakabouttheresearchandtheadventuresthathaveoccurredinoursearchtofindandprotectwildtulipsinthisremotecorneroftheworld.Thesewillbeliveface-to-facetalkstakingplaceintheBotanicGardenClassroomforthosevisitorswithinterest.21．WhatdoweknowaboutScienceonSundays?A．Itfocusesonplants.B．Itisapaidprogramme.C．Itappealsonlytochildren.D．Itisalivebroadcastonweekdays.22．HowdoesBrettWilsonunderstandtulips’diversity?A．Bymakingassumptions.B．Bypickingandcollectingtulips.C．Bygrowingtulipsingreenhouses.D．Bycombiningtheoryandpractice.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toaskvisitorstoplantmoretulips.B．Tocallonvisitorstolistentothetalks.C．Topushvisitorstotakemorebotanyclasses.D．Toadvisevisitorstotakeadventureinremoteareas.BWhatdoesaPhDstudentdo?IamaPhDgirlstudentbeingresponsibleforthetearwhereundergraduateandmasterstudentsworktogether.Theyworkondifferentaspectsofmyprojectandotherprojectsintheteam.Iofferthemadviceandsortoutissuestheyhave.Ialsoassistthemwithcomputer-aideddesign(CAD),programming,andteachthemhowtousesomeequipment,like3Dprinters.BeinginchargeoftheresearchgroupwhileworkingormyPhDisalsoalearningprocessforme.Thereissomuchsupportfrommysupervisorsandseniorstudents.Thereisusuallysomeonetoturntoforhelp!Istartmydayat5am.Iwillreadsomepapersandworkonmyprojectbeforeheadingtothelabinthehospitalat11:00.Thissummer,ourteamconsistsof40students,sothelabisusuallyoccupiedwhenIgetthere.Iwillattendsomemeetings,meetwithstudents,andthenprogramorworkonCAD．Thebestpartofmyresearchworkistheflexibilityinthatitinvolvesbothsoftwareandhardwaredevelopment.WheneverIgetstuckontheprogrammingpart,IwillmoveontoCADforabreak.Itdoesnotrequiremetobeattachedtomyscreenatalltimes,whichcanbequiterefreshing.Myprojectaboutthedevelopmentofaroboticsystemimpressesmealot.Ahugemilestoneformeisdesigninganddevelopingmyfirstmodelofarobot.Itisquitesatisfying